# Ong Teng Cheong

> 5th President of Singapore (1936–2002)

**Wikidata**: [Q543664](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543664)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ong_Teng_Cheong)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ong-teng-cheong

## Summary
Ong Teng Cheong was a Singaporean politician and architect who served as the 5th President of Singapore from 1993 to 1999. He was the first president to be elected by popular vote under a revised constitution, marking a significant democratic milestone in Singapore's history. Known for his advocacy for transparency and accountability, Ong Teng Cheong played a pivotal role in shaping Singapore's political landscape during his tenure.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 22, 1936
- **Died:** February 8, 2002
- **Nationality:** Singaporean
- **Education:**
  - University of Adelaide (degree and years not specified)
  - University of Liverpool (degree and years not specified)
- **Known for:** Serving as the 5th President of Singapore and being the first president elected by popular vote
- **Employer(s):** Government of Singapore
- **Field(s):** Politics, Architecture

## Contributions
Ong Teng Cheong made significant contributions to Singapore's political and architectural landscape. As the 5th President of Singapore, he was instrumental in promoting transparency and accountability within the government. His presidency marked a transition to a more democratic process, as he was the first president elected by popular vote under a revised constitution. Additionally, his background as an architect brought a unique perspective to urban planning and infrastructure development in Singapore.

## FAQs
**What was Ong Teng Cheong's role in Singapore's government?**
Ong Teng Cheong served as the 5th President of Singapore from 1993 to 1999. He was the first president to be elected by popular vote, which was a significant change in Singapore's political system.

**Where did Ong Teng Cheong receive his education?**
Ong Teng Cheong studied at the University of Adelaide and the University of Liverpool. The specific degrees he obtained and the years he attended these institutions are not provided in the source material.

**What was Ong Teng Cheong known for?**
Ong Teng Cheong was known for his role as the 5th President of Singapore and for being the first president elected by popular vote. He was also recognized for his advocacy for transparency and accountability in government.

**What was Ong Teng Cheong's background before becoming president?**
Before becoming president, Ong Teng Cheong was an architect. His background in architecture brought a unique perspective to urban planning and infrastructure development in Singapore.

## Why They Matter
Ong Teng Cheong's presidency marked a significant shift in Singapore's political landscape. As the first president elected by popular vote, he set a precedent for democratic processes in the country. His advocacy for transparency and accountability helped shape Singapore's governance and political culture. Additionally, his background as an architect influenced urban planning and infrastructure development, contributing to Singapore's reputation as a well-planned and efficient city-state.

## Notable For
- Being the 5th President of Singapore (1993–1999)
- First president elected by popular vote under a revised constitution
- Advocacy for transparency and accountability in government
- Background as an architect influencing urban planning and infrastructure development

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Ong Teng Cheong was born on January 22, 1936. He pursued his education at the University of Adelaide and the University of Liverpool. The specific degrees he obtained and the years he attended these institutions are not provided in the source material.

### Political Career
Ong Teng Cheong's political career culminated in his election as the 5th President of Singapore in 1993. He served in this role until 1999. His presidency was notable for being the first to be elected by popular vote under a revised constitution, marking a significant democratic milestone in Singapore's history.

### Advocacy and Contributions
During his presidency, Ong Teng Cheong was known for his advocacy for transparency and accountability within the government. His efforts in these areas helped shape Singapore's political culture and governance. Additionally, his background as an architect brought a unique perspective to urban planning and infrastructure development in Singapore.

### Legacy
Ong Teng Cheong's legacy is marked by his role in promoting democratic processes and good governance in Singapore. His presidency set a precedent for future leaders and contributed to the country's reputation for efficient and transparent governance. His background in architecture also left a lasting impact on Singapore's urban planning and infrastructure development.

### Personal Life
Ong Teng Cheong passed away on February 8, 2002. His contributions to Singapore's political and architectural landscape continue to be remembered and celebrated.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Munzinger Personen
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Quora