# On the SPN Estimation in Image Forensics: A Systematic Empirical Evaluation

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2016) · cited 55× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2560868627](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2560868627)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/on-the-spn-estimation-in-image-forensics-a-systematic-empirical-evaluation