# On the Electron Temperature in the Topside Ionosphere as Seen by Swarm Satellites, Incoherent Scatter Radars, and the International Reference Ionosphere Model

> Research article (Remote Sensing, 2021) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3207636717](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3207636717)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/on-the-electron-temperature-in-the-topside-ionosphere-as-seen-by-swarm-satellites-incoherent-scatter-radars-and-the-inte