# On the dynamics of closed-loop supply chains with capacity constraints

> Research article (Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2018) · cited 55× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2903938048](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2903938048)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/on-the-dynamics-of-closed-loop-supply-chains-with-capacity-constraints