# On effort-aware metrics for defect prediction

> Research article (Empirical Software Engineering, 2022) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4289978713](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4289978713)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/on-effort-aware-metrics-for-defect-prediction