# Łomża

> City with powiat rights of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q215633](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215633)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Łomża)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/omza

## Summary
Łomża is a city with powiat rights in Poland, located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. It has a population of approximately 60,848 residents (as of 2021) and covers an area of 33 square kilometers. The city has a rich historical background, having been part of various administrative entities, including the Duchy of Masovia and the Soviet Union, before becoming part of Poland in 1944.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City with powiat rights in Poland.
- **Area**: 33 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 60,848 (2021), with 29,006 males and 31,842 females.
- **Location**: Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland.
- **Coordinates**: 53.183333° N, 22.083333° E.
- **Elevation**: 95 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00 standard, UTC+02:00 daylight saving).
- **Administrative History**:
  - Part of the Duchy of Masovia (1300–1526).
  - Soviet Union (1939–1944).
  - Poland (since 1944).
- **Historical Governance**:
  - Capital of Augustów Governorate (1837–1844).
  - Part of Łomża County.
- **Geographical Features**: Located in the Dolina Dolnej Narwi and Międzyrzecze Łomżyńskie regions.
- **Awards**: Received the Work Flag Order, 2nd class.
- **Licence Plate Code**: BL.
- **Bordering Entity**: Shares borders with Łomża County.
- **Twin Cities**: Muscatine, Tallinn, Kolomyia, and Boryslav.
- **Historical References**: Featured in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Łomża?**
As of 2021, Łomża has a population of 60,848, with 29,006 males and 31,842 females.

**When did Łomża become part of Poland?**
Łomża became part of Poland in 1944 after being under Soviet control from 1939.

**What is the area of Łomża?**
Łomża covers an area of 33 square kilometers.

**What are the coordinates of Łomża?**
Łomża is located at 53.183333° N, 22.083333° E.

**What awards has Łomża received?**
Łomża has received the Work Flag Order, 2nd class.

**What is the timezone of Łomża?**
Łomża operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00 standard, UTC+02:00 daylight saving).

## Why It Matters
Łomża holds historical significance as a city with a long administrative history, having been part of the Duchy of Masovia and later under Soviet control before reintegrating into Poland. Its status as a city with powiat rights underscores its administrative importance within the region. The city's geographical features and twin city relationships highlight its cultural and economic connections. Additionally, Łomża's inclusion in historical encyclopedias and its receipt of awards demonstrate its recognition and contributions to regional development.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status**: One of the few cities in Poland with powiat rights.
- **Historical Significance**: Transitioned from the Duchy of Masovia to Soviet control and back to Poland.
- **Geographical Features**: Located in the Dolina Dolnej Narwi and Międzyrzecze Łomżyńskie regions.
- **Awards**: Received the Work Flag Order, 2nd class.
- **Twin Cities**: Partnered with Muscatine, Tallinn, Kolomyia, and Boryslav.
- **Historical References**: Featured in major encyclopedias like the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Łomża is situated in the Podlaskie Voivodeship of Poland, covering an area of 33 square kilometers. The city is located at coordinates 53.183333° N, 22.083333° E, with an elevation of 95 meters above sea level. It is part of the Dolina Dolnej Narwi and Międzyrzecze Łomżyńskie regions, which contribute to its unique geographical features.

### Population and Demographics
As of 2021, Łomża has a population of 60,848, with 29,006 males and 31,842 females. The population data is based on the Polish census of 2021.

### Historical Background
Łomża has a rich historical background, having been part of the Duchy of Masovia from 1300 to 1526. It was later under Soviet control from 1939 to 1944 before becoming part of Poland in 1944. The city has also served as the capital of the Augustów Governorate from 1837 to 1844 and is part of Łomża County.

### Administrative and Political Status
Łomża is classified as a city with powiat rights in Poland. It has a licence plate code of BL and shares borders with Łomża County. The city has received the Work Flag Order, 2nd class, recognizing its contributions.

### Twin Cities and Partnerships
Łomża has established twin city relationships with Muscatine, Tallinn, Kolomyia, and Boryslav. These partnerships highlight the city's cultural and economic connections with other regions.

### Historical References and Recognition
Łomża is featured in historical encyclopedias such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Its inclusion in these sources underscores its historical significance and contributions.

### Timezone and Elevation
Łomża operates on Central European Time, with standard time at UTC+01:00 and daylight saving time at UTC+02:00. The city's elevation of 95 meters above sea level contributes to its geographical characteristics.

### Awards and Recognition
Łomża has received the Work Flag Order, 2nd class, an award that recognizes its achievements and contributions to regional development.

### Geographical and Geomorphological Features
The city is located in the Dolina Dolnej Narwi and Międzyrzecze Łomżyńskie regions, which are significant for their geographical and geomorphological features.

### Historical Gazetteer and Administrative Codes
Łomża is referenced in historical gazetteers and has a TERC municipality code of 2062011, which is used for administrative purposes.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Łomża's inclusion in historical references and its status as a city with powiat rights highlight its cultural and historical significance within Poland.

## References

1. [Source](https://kolrada.gov.ua/p/city-partnership)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
5. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Lomza;3935154.html)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. MusicBrainz
9. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/062013862011-0957241?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
10. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/062013862011-0957241?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
11. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/062013862011-0957241?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
12. TERYT
13. Quora
14. GeoNames
15. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
16. museum-digital