# Omiš

> settlement in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia

**Wikidata**: [Q397600](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397600)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omiš)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/omi-q397600

## Summary
Omiš is a settlement located in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia, with a population of 14,139. It is part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of Croatia, which declared independence in 1991 and has since become a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.

## Key Facts
- Located in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia.
- Population: 14,139 (as of the provided data).
- Coordinates: Latitude 43.445833, Longitude 16.688333.
- Official website: [http://www.omis.hr/](http://www.omis.hr/).
- Part of Croatia, a country with a population of 3,871,833 (2021 census).
- Croatia is a member of the European Union (since 2013), NATO (since 2009), and the United Nations (since 1992).
- Croatia adopted the euro as its currency in 2023.
- The country has 20 counties and the capital city of Zagreb.
- Croatia's highest point is Dinara (1,831 meters above sea level).
- The country has 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Dubrovnik.
- Croatia has a birth rate of 8.8 (2022) and a death rate of 14.8 (2022).
- The country has a nominal GDP of $70,964,606,465 (2022).
- Croatia has diplomatic relations with over 180 countries.
- The country has a high human development index (0.858 in 2021).
- Croatia has a voluntary military service, with conscription abolished in 2008.
- The country has a literacy rate and education is compulsory for 12 years.
- The University of Zagreb, founded in 1669, is the oldest and largest institution of higher education in Croatia.
- Croatia has a diverse landscape, including the Dinaric Alps and extensive coastline.
- The country has a mix of continental and Mediterranean climates.
- Croatia has a railway network and several major airports, including Zagreb International Airport.
- The port of Rijeka is a critical maritime hub in Croatia.
- Croatia has a growing IT sector, with companies like Infobip achieving global recognition.
- The country has a rich cultural heritage, with notable figures like writer Ivan Mažuranić and composer Ivan Zajc.
- Croatia celebrates its heritage through festivals like the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and traditional folk events.
- The country has faced environmental challenges, including coastal pollution and the preservation of natural parks.
- Croatia has a strategic importance in Southeastern Europe, serving as a bridge between Central Europe and the Balkans.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Omiš?** Omiš has a population of 14,139, as per the provided data.
- **Where is Omiš located?** Omiš is located in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia.
- **What is the official website of Omiš?** The official website of Omiš is [http://www.omis.hr/](http://www.omis.hr/).
- **What is the significance of Omiš in Croatia?** Omiš is a settlement within Split-Dalmatia County, contributing to the broader cultural and administrative landscape of Croatia.
- **What are the key geographical features of Croatia?** Croatia is bordered by the Adriatic Sea and notable for its diverse landscape, including the Dinaric Alps and extensive coastline.
- **What are the main political relationships of Croatia?** Croatia maintains diplomatic relations with countries like Italy, Germany, and the Holy See, and participates in international agreements such as the Treaty on Open Skies.
- **What is the economic status of Croatia?** Croatia transitioned to the euro in 2023, with a high human development index (0.858 in 2021) and a focus on tourism and manufacturing.
- **What is the cultural identity of Croatia?** The culture of Croatia is influenced by its history, with significant contributions to literature, art, and music, and recognized languages including Croatian, Serbian, and Italian in certain regions.
- **What are the notable historical events in Croatia?** Croatia's history includes periods under Roman, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian rule, and the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995) led to its sovereignty.
- **What are the environmental challenges faced by Croatia?** Croatia faces issues such as coastal pollution and the preservation of its natural parks, and it is a party to international environmental agreements.

## Why It Matters
Omiš holds strategic importance as part of Croatia, a country that serves as a bridge between Central Europe and the Balkans. Croatia's accession to the EU and adoption of the euro reflect its integration into Western institutions, enhancing regional stability and economic cooperation. Rich in cultural heritage, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Dubrovnik, Croatia contributes to global tourism and historical preservation efforts. The settlement of Omiš, within Split-Dalmatia County, plays a role in the broader cultural and administrative landscape of Croatia, which has a diverse economy, strong educational institutions, and a rich historical background.

## Notable For
- Located in Split-Dalmatia County, a county in Croatia.
- Part of Croatia, a country with a population of 3,871,833 (2021 census).
- Croatia is a member of the European Union (since 2013), NATO (since 2009), and the United Nations (since 1992).
- Croatia adopted the euro as its currency in 2023.
- The country has 20 counties and the capital city of Zagreb.
- Croatia's highest point is Dinara (1,831 meters above sea level).
- The country has 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Dubrovnik.
- Croatia has a birth rate of 8.8 (2022) and a death rate of 14.8 (2022).
- The country has a nominal GDP of $70,964,606,465 (2022).
- Croatia has diplomatic relations with over 180 countries.
- The country has a high human development index (0.858 in 2021).
- Croatia has a voluntary military service, with conscription abolished in 2008.
- The country has a literacy rate and education is compulsory for 12 years.
- The University of Zagreb, founded in 1669, is the oldest and largest institution of higher education in Croatia.
- Croatia has a diverse landscape, including the Dinaric Alps and extensive coastline.
- The country has a mix of continental and Mediterranean climates.
- Croatia has a railway network and several major airports, including Zagreb International Airport.
- The port of Rijeka is a critical maritime hub in Croatia.
- Croatia has a growing IT sector, with companies like Infobip achieving global recognition.
- The country has a rich cultural heritage, with notable figures like writer Ivan Mažuranić and composer Ivan Zajc.
- Croatia celebrates its heritage through festivals like the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and traditional folk events.
- The country has faced environmental challenges, including coastal pollution and the preservation of natural parks.
- Croatia has a strategic importance in Southeastern Europe, serving as a bridge between Central Europe and the Balkans.

## Body

### Location and Administration
Omiš is a settlement located in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. Split-Dalmatia County is one of the 20 counties in Croatia, which is a sovereign state and country located in Central Europe. The county has a sitelink count of 66, indicating its significance in the administrative structure of Croatia. Omiš itself has a sitelink count of 50, reflecting its importance in the broader context of the region.

### Population and Demographics
Omiš has a population of 14,139, as per the provided data. Croatia, as a whole, has a population of 3,871,833 (2021 census), down from 4,784,265 in 1991. The country has a birth rate of 8.8 (2022) and a death rate of 14.8 (2022), indicating a declining population trend. The literacy rate is high, and education is compulsory for 12 years.

### Geography and Environment
Croatia is bordered by the Adriatic Sea and notable for its diverse landscape, including the Dinaric Alps and extensive coastline. The country's terrain is characterized by the Dinaric Alps running along the coast and plains in the north. Key natural features include the Plitvice Lakes and the Krka National Park, both protected areas. The country experiences a mix of continental and Mediterranean climates.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Croatia's economy has transitioned from socialism to a market-based system, with key sectors including tourism, shipbuilding, and agriculture. The country adopted the euro in 2023, aligning its monetary policy with the EU. The country has an extensive railway network and several major airports, including Zagreb International Airport. The port of Rijeka is a critical maritime hub.

### Culture and Society
Croatian culture blends influences from Central Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Balkans. The official language, Croatian, is a standardized register of the Serbo-Croatian language. Notable cultural figures include writer Ivan Mažuranić and composer Ivan Zajc. The country celebrates its heritage through festivals like the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and traditional folk events.

### International Relations
Croatia joined NATO in 2009 and the EU in 2013, solidifying its position in Western alliances. It participates in UN peacekeeping missions and maintains diplomatic missions in over 50 countries. Key alliances include cooperation with neighboring countries through the Central European Initiative.

### Historical Context
Croatia's history includes periods under Roman, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian rule. The 20th century saw the formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and later the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995) led to its sovereignty, with significant territorial disputes resolved in the 1990s.

### Environmental Challenges
Croatia faces issues such as coastal pollution and the preservation of its natural parks. It is a party to international environmental agreements, including the Paris Climate Accord, and aims to increase renewable energy usage.

### Technological and Scientific Contributions
Croatia has a growing IT sector, with companies like Infobip achieving global recognition. The country invests in research and development, particularly in the fields of medicine and engineering. Notable scientists include Nikola Tesla, born in the region that is now Croatia.

### Military and Defense
The Croatian Armed Forces consist of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The country meets NATO's defense spending targets and participates in international security operations. Military service is voluntary, with conscription abolished in 2008.

### Tourism and Heritage
Tourism is a major economic driver, with attractions like the historic city of Dubrovnik and the natural beauty of Hvar Island. Croatia has 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich cultural and natural heritage. The country hosts several international events, including the INmusic Festival in Zagreb.

### Related Settlements
Omiš is part of a network of settlements in Split-Dalmatia County, including Tugare, Čisla, Kostanje, Gornji Dolac, Trnbusi, Blato na Cetini, Pisak, Mimice, Podgrađe, Zvečanje, Zakučac, Stanići, Svinišće, Gata, Nova Sela, Slime, Čelina, Srijane, Borak, Kučiće, Donji Dolac, Smolonje, Podašpilje, Dubrava, Putišići, Naklice, and Lokva Rogoznica. These settlements contribute to the broader administrative and cultural landscape of the region.

### Fortifications and Historical Sites
The region around Omiš includes notable historical sites such as the Mirabella Fortress (built around 1300) and the Starigrad Fortress (built around 1500). These fortifications are part of the rich historical heritage of Croatia and the broader Dalmatian region.

### Educational Institutions
The University of Zagreb, founded in 1669, is the oldest and largest institution of higher education in Croatia. It plays a significant role in the country's educational landscape and contributes to the country's intellectual and cultural development.

### Economic Transition
Croatia's economic transition from socialism to a market-based system has been successful, with the adoption of the euro in 2023 marking a significant step in economic alignment with EU standards. The country's focus on tourism and manufacturing has contributed to its economic growth and stability.

### Cultural Identity
The cultural identity of Croatia is influenced by its history, with significant contributions to literature, art, and music. The country recognizes languages including Croatian, Serbian, and Italian in certain regions, reflecting its diverse cultural heritage.

### Environmental Preservation
Croatia's efforts to preserve its natural parks and address environmental challenges, such as coastal pollution, are part of its broader commitment to sustainable development and environmental stewardship.

### Technological Advancements
Croatia's growing IT sector, with companies like Infobip achieving global recognition, reflects the country's commitment to technological advancements and innovation.

### Military Modernization
The Croatian Armed Forces' modernization efforts, including the adoption of voluntary military service, reflect the country's commitment to national security and defense.

### Cultural Festivals
The country's cultural festivals, such as the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and traditional folk events, reflect its rich cultural heritage and commitment to preserving its traditions.

### International Recognition
Croatia's international recognition, including its membership in the EU, NATO, and the United Nations, reflects its strategic importance in Southeastern Europe and its commitment to regional stability and cooperation.

### Economic Growth
Croatia's economic growth, driven by sectors such as tourism, shipbuilding, and agriculture, reflects its commitment to economic development and modernization.

### Historical Preservation
The preservation of historical sites, such as the Mirabella Fortress and the Starigrad Fortress, reflects the country's commitment to preserving its rich historical heritage.

### Educational Excellence
The University of Zagreb's role in the country's educational landscape reflects the country's commitment to educational excellence and intellectual development.

### Environmental Stewardship
Croatia's efforts to increase renewable energy usage and address environmental challenges reflect its commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development.

### Technological Innovation
The country's investment in research and development, particularly in the fields of medicine and engineering, reflects its commitment to technological innovation and scientific advancement.

### Military Strength
The Croatian Armed Forces' participation in international security operations and its voluntary military service reflect the country's commitment to national security and defense.

### Cultural Heritage
The country's rich cultural heritage, including its UNESCO World Heritage Sites and cultural festivals, reflects its commitment to preserving and celebrating its traditions.

### Economic Integration
Croatia's economic integration with the EU and its adoption of the euro reflect its commitment to economic integration and alignment with Western standards.

### Historical Significance
The country's historical significance, including its role in the Croatian War of Independence and its rich cultural heritage, reflects its place in the broader context of Southeastern Europe.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. List of Croatian settlements and delivery post offices. 2022
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. 2021 Croatian census: population data by age, sex, settlement
8. GeoNames
9. Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia
10. Quora
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File