# Omdurman

> city in Sudan

**Wikidata**: [Q180921](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180921)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omdurman)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/omdurman

## Summary
Omdurman is a major city in Sudan, located in the Khartoum state, and serves as part of the country's largest urban center. It is one of the three cities that together form the capital region of Sudan, alongside Khartoum and Khartoum North. Known for its historical significance and bustling markets, Omdurman is a key cultural and economic hub in the nation.

## Key Facts
- Population: 2,805,396 (as of 2012), up from 2,395,159 (as of 2009)
- Area: 614.9 km²
- Elevation: 178 meters above sea level
- Timezone: UTC+03:00
- Coordinates: Latitude 15.683517, Longitude 32.462887
- Located in: Khartoum State, Sudan
- Native and official name: أم درمان (Umm Durman)
- Pronunciation (audio): [Pronunciation in North Levantine Arabic](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q825410)
- Pronounced as: "أم درمان"
- Alternate names: Omdurman, Umm Durman, オムダーマン, 乌姆杜尔曼,昂杜マン, العاصمة القومية للسودان, أمدرمان, امدرمان
- Instance of: City, Big city
- Notable identifiers:
  - Geonames ID: 365137
  - UN/LOCODE: SDBTE
  - WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJpjdVV7kMK4rPcBbHgdwC
  - Wikidata Description: City in Sudan
  - Freebase ID: /m/0pk_y
  - VIAF ID: 125200161
  - FAST ID: 1214169
  - GND ID: 4116761-2
  - Library of Congress ID: n81076792
  - Canadiana ID: ncf12007047
  - Encyclopædia Britannica ID: place/Omdurman
  - Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: umm-durman
  - BBC Things ID: 7c7feb51-c3ad-4269-b42a-eb0b84f5271c
  - Yale LUX ID: place/c5abe558-c822-4466-a9ee-2852bb9092cf
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 1980789690
  - Who's On First ID: 421185683
  - FactGrid ID: David Cranz
  - Interlingual Index ID: i84116
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -16205
  - Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3951042
  - WordNet 3.1 Synset ID: 09052966-n
  - National Historical Museums of Sweden ID: geo/02FC7375-9F3D-4458-A16C-71C1C9104F98
  - Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID: omdurman-cc6948
  - Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID: 1390
  - Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID: 123040703
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007531828605171
  - National Library of Israel ID: 987007531828605171
  - Store ID (Google Play): Omdurman
  - Commons Category: Omdurman
  - Category for People Born Here: [Category:Births in Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Births_in_Omdurman)
  - Category of Associated People: [Category:People from Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Omdurman)
  - Category for People Who Died Here: [Category:Deaths in Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Deaths_in_Omdurman)
  - Described by Source: Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, New Encyclopedic Dictionary
  - Sitelink Count: 70
  - Lex ID: Omdurman
  - Timezone: UTC+03:00
  - Located in: Khartoum
  - Country: Sudan
  - Instance of: City, Big City
  - Image: [Omdurman Market](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Omdurman_Market.JPG)
  - Pronunciation Audio: [Pronunciation in North Levantine Arabic](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q825410)
  - Quora Topic: Omdurman-Al-Khartoum-Sudan
  - Timezone: UTC+03:00
  - Wikipedia Languages: 60+ languages including Arabic, English, French, German, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, and more
  - Topic's Main Category: [Category:Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Omdurman)

## FAQs
### What is Omdurman?
Omdurman is a city in Sudan, part of the Khartoum metropolitan area. It is one of the country's most populous urban centers and plays a key role in the nation's economy and culture.

### Where is Omdurman located?
Omdurman is located in the Khartoum state of Sudan, on the western bank of the Blue Nile, directly across from central Khartoum.

### What is the population of Omdurman?
As of 2012, Omdurman had a population of approximately 2,805,396, up from 2,395,159 in 2009.

### What is the official name of Omdurman?
The official and native name of the city is أم درمان (Umm Durman), though it is commonly referred to as Omdurman in English.

### What is the geography of Omdurman?
Omdurman covers an area of 614.9 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 178 meters above sea level. Its coordinates are 15.683517° N and 32.462887° E.

### What languages are associated with Omdurman?
Omdurman is referenced in over 60 languages on Wikipedia, including Arabic, English, French, German, Spanish, and many others.

### What are some key identifiers for Omdurman?
Omdurman is identified by several international systems including Geonames (365137), UN/LOCODE (SDBTE), and WorldCat Entities (E39PBJpjdVV7kMK4rPcBbHgdwC).

### What is the cultural significance of Omdurman?
Omdurman is known for its vibrant markets, historical importance, and role as a cultural and economic hub in Sudan. It is also home to a large population and serves as a key node in the country's urban infrastructure.

### What is the time zone of Omdurman?
Omdurman is in the UTC+03:00 time zone.

### What are some related categories and identifiers for Omdurman?
Omdurman is associated with categories such as [People from Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Omdurman), [Births in Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Births_in_Omdurman), and [Deaths in Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Deaths_in_Omdurman). It is also part of the [Omdurman Commons Category](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Omdurman).

## Why It Matters
Omdurman is a critical urban center in Sudan, forming part of the Khartoum metropolitan area. It is a hub for trade, culture, and daily life, with a large population and significant economic activity. Its historical role, particularly during the Mahdist period, makes it a site of national memory. The city's markets and urban infrastructure are central to the country's social and economic fabric.

## Notable For
- Being one of the most populous cities in Sudan
- Serving as a major economic and cultural center
- Hosting one of the largest markets in Africa
- Being part of the tri-city capital region of Khartoum
- Its role in Sudanese history, particularly during the Mahdist era
- High population growth and urban density
- A diverse set of international identifiers and references

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Omdurman is located in the Khartoum state of Sudan, with a population of over 2.8 million as of 2012. It covers an area of 614.9 square kilometers and lies at an elevation of 178 meters above sea level. The city is part of the tri-city capital region of Khartoum, along with Khartoum and Bahri.

### Historical Significance
Omdurman holds historical importance, particularly during the Mahdist period in Sudan. It was a key site in the resistance against British and Egyptian rule, and its legacy remains embedded in Sudanese national identity.

### Cultural and Economic Hub
Omdurman is known for its bustling markets, which are among the largest in Africa. The city serves as a major commercial and cultural center, drawing people from across the region for trade and services.

### International Recognition
Omdurman is recognized by numerous international systems, including:
- Geonames ID: 365137
- UN/LOCODE: SDBTE
- WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJpjdVV7kMK4rPcBbHgdwC
- Library of Congress ID: n81076792
- Canadiana ID: ncf12007047
- Encyclopædia Britannica ID: place/Omdurman
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: umm-durman
- BBC Things ID: 7c7feb51-c3ad-4269-b42a-eb0b84f5271c
- Yale LUX ID: place/c5abe558-c822-4466-a9ee-2852bb9092cf
- OpenStreetMap Node ID: 1980789690
- Who's On First ID: 421185683
- FactGrid ID: David Cranz
- Interlingual Index ID: i84116
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -16205
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3951042
- WordNet 3.1 Synset ID: 09052966-n
- National Historical Museums of Sweden ID: geo/02FC7375-9F3D-4458-A16C-71C1C9104F98
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID: omdurman-cc6948
- Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID: 1390
- Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID: 123040703
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007531828605171

### Notable Identifiers and Categories
Omdurman is associated with several categories:
- [Category:People from Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Omdurman)
- [Category:Births in Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Births_in_Omdurman)
- [Category:Deaths in Omdurman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Deaths_in_Omdurman)
- [Omdurman Commons Category](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Omdurman)

### Language and Cultural References
Omdurman is referenced in over 60 languages on Wikipedia, including:
- Arabic, English, French, German, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, and more.

### Pronunciation and Localization
Omdurman is pronounced as "أم درمان" in Arabic, and audio pronunciation is available in North Levantine Arabic. The city is also known by various names including:
- Omdurman
- Umm Durman
- オムダーマン
- 乌姆杜尔曼
-昂杜マン
- العاصمة القومية للسودان
- أمدرمان
- امدرمان

### Digital and Institutional Presence
Omdurman is referenced in numerous digital and institutional systems:
- Store ID (Google Play): Omdurman
- Wikidata Description: City in Sudan
- Freebase ID: /m/0pk_y
- VIAF ID: 125200161
- FAST ID: 1214169
- GND ID: 4116761-2
- Library of Congress ID: n81076792
- Canadiana ID: ncf12007047
- Encyclopædia Britannica ID: place/Omdurman
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: umm-durman
- BBC Things ID: 7c7feb51-c3ad-4269-b42a-eb0b84f5271c
- OpenStreetMap Node ID: 1980789690
- Who's On First ID: 421185683
- FactGrid ID: David Cranz
- Interlingual Index ID: i84116
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -16205
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3951042
- WordNet 3.1 Synset ID: 09052966-n
- National Historical Museums of Sweden ID: geo/02FC7375-9F3D-4458-A16C-71C1C9104F98
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID: omdurman-cc6948
- Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID: 1390
- Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID: 123040703
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007531828605171

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q825410)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/sd.htm)