# Olympe de Gouges

> French playwright and political activist (1748–1793)

**Wikidata**: [Q206972](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206972)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/olympe-de-gouges

## Summary
Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist (1748–1793) known for her feminist critique *Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen*, which challenged the *Declaration of the Rights of Man*. She was a prominent figure in the feminist and abolitionist movements of her time.

## Biography
- Born: 1748 (exact location unknown)
- Nationality: France
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Authoring *Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen* (1791)
- Employer(s): Society of the Friends of Truth (1790)
- Field(s): Playwright, journalist, philosopher, writer, politician, author

## Contributions
- *Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen* (1791): A feminist critique of the *Declaration of the Rights of Man*, advocating for gender equality and women's rights.

## FAQs
- **What was Olympe de Gouges's most famous work?**
  Her *Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen* (1791) was a key feminist text that challenged the *Declaration of the Rights of Man* and demanded equality for women.

- **Which movements was Olympe de Gouges involved in?**
  She was active in the feminist and abolitionist movements, advocating for women's rights and the end of slavery.

- **Where did Olympe de Gouges work?**
  She was affiliated with the *Society of the Friends of Truth* in 1790.

## Why They Matter
Olympe de Gouges's *Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen* was a foundational feminist text that influenced later movements for gender equality. Her work laid the groundwork for future feminist activism, though she died in 1793, preventing her from seeing its broader impact.

## Notable For
- Author of *Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen* (1791), a landmark feminist document.
- Active in the feminist and abolitionist movements of the late 18th century.

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Olympe de Gouges was born in 1748, though her exact birthplace is not specified. She was a playwright, journalist, and philosopher, and her works often addressed political and social issues. She became involved in the feminist and abolitionist movements, advocating for women's rights and the end of slavery.

### Key Works
Her most notable contribution was the *Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen* (1791), a feminist critique of the *Declaration of the Rights of Man*. This document demanded equality for women and influenced later feminist movements.

### Affiliations and Influence
Olympe de Gouges was a member of the *Society of the Friends of Truth* in 1790. Her work had a lasting impact on feminist thought, though she died in 1793, preventing her from witnessing its broader influence.

### Legacy
Olympe de Gouges remains a significant figure in feminist history, particularly for her *Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen*. Her advocacy for gender equality laid the foundation for future feminist activism.

## References

1. [« Celle qui voulut politiquer ». 2008](https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2008/11/BLANC/16516)
2. [Olympe de Gouges : entre histoire et mémoire XVIIIème siècle et XXIème siècle](http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/3425/)
3. [Source](http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/01/feminist-olympe-de-gouges-pantheon)
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Source](http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/850593/Olympia-de-Gouges)
6. LIBRIS. 2018
7. [Source](https://enut.ee/files/ariadne-2016.pdf)
8. [Source](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57883969/f162.image.r)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CiNii Research
12. MusicBrainz
13. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/11653/arch63)
14. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15. SNAC
16. FemBio database
17. BnF authorities
18. GeneaStar
19. Roglo
20. Babelio
21. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
22. [Source](https://www.agspak-buecher.de/G-Notz-Hg-Wegbereiterinnen-Beruehmte-und-zu-Unrecht-vergessene-Frauen-aus-der-Geschichte)
23. Quora
24. [Source](https://facebook.com/groups/709410852896325?view=permalink&id=734286920408718)
25. [Source](http://data.mimotext.uni-trier.de/entity/Q421)