# Oloron-Sainte-Marie

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q208407](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208407)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloron-Sainte-Marie)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oloron-sainte-marie

## Summary
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a commune located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, part of the New Aquitaine region. It is known for its historical significance, including the Oloron Cathedral, and serves as an administrative center for the surrounding area. The commune has a population of approximately 10,700 residents and is situated in the foothills of the Pyrenees mountains.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in New Aquitaine, France.
- **Population**: 10,794 (as of recent estimates).
- **Coordinates**: 43.1942°N, 0.6067°W.
- **Inception**: Established on May 18, 1858.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Includes the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and two cantons: Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Est and Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Ouest.
- **Notable Landmarks**: Home to the Oloron Cathedral, built in 1102.
- **Transportation**: Served by the Gare d'Oloron-Sainte-Marie railway station.
- **Website**: Official municipal website is [https://www.oloron-ste-marie.fr/](https://www.oloron-ste-marie.fr/).
- **Aliases**: Also known as Oloroe-Donamaria and Auloron e Senta Maria.
- **Sitelink Count**: 57 (indicating significant online presence and references).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Oloron-Sainte-Marie?**
As of recent estimates, the commune has a population of approximately 10,794 residents. Population figures have fluctuated slightly over the years, with recorded numbers ranging from 10,594 to 11,418.

**What are the administrative divisions of Oloron-Sainte-Marie?**
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is part of the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and includes two cantons: Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Est and Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Ouest. These administrative divisions help organize local governance and representation.

**What notable landmarks are in Oloron-Sainte-Marie?**
The commune is home to the Oloron Cathedral, a historic landmark built in 1102. It also features the Gare d'Oloron-Sainte-Marie railway station, serving as a key transportation hub.

**What is the official website of Oloron-Sainte-Marie?**
The official municipal website is [https://www.oloron-ste-marie.fr/](https://www.oloron-ste-marie.fr/), providing information on local services, events, and administrative resources.

## Why It Matters
Oloron-Sainte-Marie holds historical and cultural significance as a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France. Its location in the foothills of the Pyrenees mountains contributes to its scenic and rural character, attracting visitors and residents alike. The Oloron Cathedral, with its origins dating back to 1102, serves as a testament to the commune's long-standing heritage. Additionally, the commune's administrative structure, including its cantons and arrondissement, ensures effective local governance. Its population, while modest, reflects the communal spirit and self-sufficiency of the area. Overall, Oloron-Sainte-Marie plays a vital role in preserving regional identity and providing essential services to its residents.

## Notable For
- **Historical Landmark**: Home to the Oloron Cathedral, built in 1102.
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as a key administrative hub for the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department.
- **Transportation Hub**: Features the Gare d'Oloron-Sainte-Marie railway station, facilitating regional travel.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Preserves the historical and cultural legacy of the New Aquitaine region.
- **Local Governance**: Organized into the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and two cantons, ensuring effective local administration.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is situated in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of New Aquitaine, France. The commune is located in the foothills of the Pyrenees mountains, contributing to its scenic and rural landscape. Its coordinates are 43.1942°N, 0.6067°W, placing it within the broader region of southwestern France. The commune's elevation and geographical features influence its climate and natural environment.

### Administrative Structure
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is part of the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie, which serves as an administrative division within the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. The commune is further divided into two cantons: Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Est and Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Ouest. These cantons help organize local governance and representation, ensuring effective administration and community engagement.

### Demographics and Population
As of recent estimates, Oloron-Sainte-Marie has a population of approximately 10,794 residents. Population figures have varied over the years, with recorded numbers ranging from 10,594 to 11,418. The commune's population reflects its status as a rural community with a strong sense of local identity and self-sufficiency.

### Historical Significance
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is known for its historical landmarks, including the Oloron Cathedral, which was built in 1102. The cathedral serves as a testament to the commune's long-standing heritage and cultural significance. Additionally, the commune's establishment on May 18, 1858, marks a key milestone in its administrative history.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
The commune is served by the Gare d'Oloron-Sainte-Marie railway station, which facilitates regional travel and transportation. The railway station serves as a key infrastructure for commuters and visitors, connecting Oloron-Sainte-Marie to broader transportation networks.

### Cultural and Recreational Offerings
Oloron-Sainte-Marie offers a range of cultural and recreational activities, including visits to the Oloron Cathedral and exploration of the surrounding natural landscape. The commune's scenic beauty and historical significance attract visitors seeking a blend of cultural heritage and outdoor recreation.

### Related Entities
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is connected to several related entities, including the canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Est and the canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Ouest, which help organize local governance. The commune is also linked to the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie, serving as an administrative hub for the region. Additionally, the Viscounts of Auloron have historical ties to the commune, further enriching its cultural and historical legacy.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](https://www.sudouest.fr/pyrenees-atlantiques/oloron-sainte-marie/la-ville-d-oloron-inaugure-son-nouveau-site-internet-9640411.php)
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File