# Olomouc

> city in Czechia

**Wikidata**: [Q81137](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81137)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olomouc)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/olomouc

## Summary
Olomouc is a statutary city in the Czech Republic, serving as the capital of the Olomouc Region and the Olomouc District. Founded in 1017, it is one of the oldest cities in the country and has a rich historical legacy, including its role as the capital of Moravia. The city is known for its cultural heritage, educational institutions like Palacký University Olomouc, and significant landmarks such as Olomouc Castle and the Olomouc Astronomical Clock.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: 1017
- **Country**: Czech Republic
- **Region**: Olomouc Region (since 2000-11-12)
- **District**: Olomouc District
- **Population**: 103,063 (2025-01-01)
- **Area**: 103.334582 km²
- **Coordinates**: 49.593888888889° N, 17.250833333333° E
- **Elevation**: 219 meters above sea level
- **Postal Codes**: 779 00, 783 01, 783 35
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time)
- **License Plate Code**: M
- **Historical Region**: Moravia
- **Instance of**: City, statutory city in the Czech Republic, municipality of the Czech Republic, big city
- **Capital of**: Olomouc Region, Margraviate of Moravia, Moravia, Olomouc District, Central Moravia
- **Located in**: Olomouc District (since 1918), Kingdom of Bohemia (until 1918)
- **Shares border with**: Dolany, Kožušany-Tážaly, Křelov-Břuchotín, Bukovany, Samotišky, Štěpánov, Bystrovany, Štarnov, Velký Týnec, Velká Bystřice, Ústín, Tovéř, Hlušovice, Bohuňovice, Bystročice, Hněvotín, Hlubočky, Horka nad Moravou
- **Headquarters**: Olomouc (for Olomouc Region, Palacký University Olomouc, SK Sigma Olomouc, Research Library in Olomouc, Dopravní podnik města Olomouce)
- **Head of Government**: Martin Novotný, Karel Mareš, Miroslav Žbánek
- **Official Name**: Olomouc, Statutární město Olomouc, Olmütz (until 1918)
- **Phone Number**: +420-585-513-111
- **Email Address**: mailto:infocentrum@olomouc.eu
- **Website**: https://www.olomouc.eu/
- **Social Media**: Twitter (@mesto_OLOMOUC), Facebook (statutarni.mesto.olomouc), Instagram (@olomouc_tourism), YouTube (statutarnimestoolomouc)
- **Number of Houses**: 11,569 (2024)
- **Mean Age**: 42 (2021-03-26)
- **Twinned Administrative Bodies**: Lucerne, Pécs, Volzhsky, Antony, Nördlingen, Owensboro, Subotica, Tampere, Veenendaal, Florence, Treptow-Köpenick, Kunming

## FAQs
**What is the population of Olomouc?**
Olomouc has a population of 103,063 as of 2025-01-01, with a mean age of 42 years.

**When was Olomouc founded?**
Olomouc was founded in 1017 and is one of the oldest cities in the Czech Republic.

**What is the significance of Olomouc in history?**
Olomouc served as the capital of Moravia and the Kingdom of Bohemia, and it is known for its cultural heritage, educational institutions, and significant landmarks.

**What are some notable landmarks in Olomouc?**
Notable landmarks include Olomouc Castle, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock, Olomouc Synagogue, and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc.

**What is the climate like in Olomouc?**
Olomouc experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons, typical of Central Europe.

**What is the elevation of Olomouc?**
Olomouc is located at an elevation of 219 meters above sea level.

**What is the postal code for Olomouc?**
Olomouc has multiple postal codes, including 779 00, 783 01, and 783 35.

**What is the license plate code for Olomouc?**
The license plate code for Olomouc is M.

**What are the neighboring towns of Olomouc?**
Olomouc shares borders with Dolany, Kožušany-Tážaly, Křelov-Břuchotín, Bukovany, Samotišky, Štěpánov, Bystrovany, Štarnov, Velký Týnec, Velká Bystřice, Ústín, Tovéř, Hlušovice, Bohuňovice, Bystročice, Hněvotín, Hlubočky, and Horka nad Moravou.

**What is the official language of Olomouc?**
The official language of Olomouc is Czech.

## Why It Matters
Olomouc is a significant cultural and educational hub in the Czech Republic, known for its historical legacy, educational institutions like Palacký University Olomouc, and notable landmarks such as Olomouc Castle and the Olomouc Astronomical Clock. The city has played a crucial role in the region's development and is a center for tourism, sports, and cultural activities. Its rich history and cultural heritage make it an important destination for visitors and a vital part of the Czech Republic's cultural landscape.

## Notable For
- One of the oldest cities in the Czech Republic, founded in 1017.
- Capital of the Olomouc Region and the Olomouc District.
- Home to Palacký University Olomouc, one of the oldest universities in the Czech Republic.
- Significant landmarks including Olomouc Castle, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock, and Olomouc Synagogue.
- Rich historical legacy as the capital of Moravia and the Kingdom of Bohemia.
- Cultural and educational hub with a strong focus on tourism and sports.
- Notable for its twinning relationships with cities such as Lucerne, Pécs, and Kunming.

## Body
### History
Olomouc was founded in 1017 and has a rich historical legacy, serving as the capital of Moravia and the Kingdom of Bohemia. The city has been a center of cultural and educational development, with significant landmarks such as Olomouc Castle and the Olomouc Astronomical Clock. Olomouc has played a crucial role in the region's development and is known for its historical significance.

### Geography
Olomouc is located in the Olomouc District and the Olomouc Region, with a population of 103,063 as of 2025-01-01. The city has an area of 103.334582 km² and is situated at an elevation of 219 meters above sea level. Olomouc shares borders with several neighboring towns and is known for its temperate climate.

### Demographics
Olomouc has a population of 103,063 as of 2025-01-01, with a mean age of 42 years. The city has a diverse population and is known for its cultural and educational significance.

### Economy
Olomouc is a significant economic hub in the Czech Republic, with a strong focus on education, tourism, and sports. The city is home to Palacký University Olomouc and has a rich cultural heritage that attracts visitors and supports local businesses.

### Education
Olomouc is home to Palacký University Olomouc, one of the oldest universities in the Czech Republic, founded in 1573. The university is a major center for education and research, contributing to the city's cultural and intellectual legacy.

### Culture
Olomouc is known for its rich cultural heritage, including significant landmarks such as Olomouc Castle, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock, and Olomouc Synagogue. The city is a center for cultural activities and tourism, attracting visitors from around the world.

### Sports
Olomouc is a hub for sports, with notable venues such as Andrův stadion and Zimní stadion Olomouc. The city is home to SK Sigma Olomouc, a prominent association football club, and has a strong sports culture.

### Transportation
Olomouc is well-connected by transportation, with Olomouc hlavní nádraží serving as a major railway station. The city is also served by Olomouc Airport and the Olomouc tramway, supporting local and regional travel.

### Landmarks
Olomouc is known for its significant landmarks, including Olomouc Castle, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock, Olomouc Synagogue, and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc. These landmarks contribute to the city's cultural and historical significance.

### Neighborhoods
Olomouc is divided into several neighborhoods, including Bělidla, Černovír, Droždín, Hejčín, Hodolany, Holice, Chomoutov, Chválkovice, Klášterní Hradisko, Lazce, Lošov, Nedvězí, Nemilany, Neředín, Nová Ulice, Nové Sady, Nový Svět, Pavlovičky, Povel, Radíkov, Řepčín, Slavonín, Svatý Kopeček, Topolany, and Týneček. Each neighborhood has its own unique character and contributes to the city's diverse cultural landscape.

### Twinning Relationships
Olomouc has twinning relationships with several cities, including Lucerne, Pécs, Volzhsky, Antony, Nördlingen, Owensboro, Subotica, Tampere, Veenendaal, Florence, Treptow-Köpenick, and Kunming. These relationships support cultural exchange and cooperation between the cities.

### Government
Olomouc is governed by a head of government, with current leaders including Martin Novotný, Karel Mareš, and Miroslav Žbánek. The city has a statutary status and is known for its administrative and municipal functions.

### Official Information
Olomouc has official contact information, including a phone number (+420-585-513-111) and an email address (mailto:infocentrum@olomouc.eu). The city's official website is https://www.olomouc.eu/, and it is active on social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.

### Postal Codes
Olomouc has multiple postal codes, including 779 00, 783 01, and 783 35, supporting mail services and administrative functions.

### License Plate Code
Olomouc has a license plate code of M, used for vehicle registration and identification.

### Historical Region
Olomouc is located in the historical region of Moravia, known for its rich cultural and historical legacy.

### Elevation
Olomouc is situated at an elevation of 219 meters above sea level, contributing to its geographical and environmental characteristics.

### Population Data
Olomouc has a population of 103,063 as of 2025-01-01, with historical population data available for various years, including 1991, 1980, 1970, 1961, 1950, 1930, 1921, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, and 1869.

### Number of Houses
Olomouc has a total of 11,569 houses as of 2024, with historical data available for various years, including 1869, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, 1921, 1930, 1950, 1961, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2001, and 2011.

### Mean Age
Olomouc has a mean age of 42 years as of 2021-03-26, reflecting the demographic characteristics of the city.

### Official Name
Olomouc has official names, including Olomouc, Statutární město Olomouc, and Olmütz (until 1918), reflecting its historical and administrative status.

### Social Media Presence
Olomouc is active on social media platforms, including Twitter (@mesto_OLOMOUC), Facebook (statutarni.mesto.olomouc), Instagram (@olomouc_tourism), and YouTube (statutarnimestoolomouc), supporting community engagement and communication.

### Notable Events
Olomouc has notable events, including the Siege of Olomouc, reflecting its historical significance and cultural heritage.

### Described by Source
Olomouc is described by various sources, including Otto's encyclopedia, Vlastenský slovník historický, Průvodce po Olomouci, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, New Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Regesta Imperii, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae, The American Cyclopædia, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Meyer’s Universum, Sechster Band, and Meyer’s Universum, Zwanzigster Band.

### Early Modern Letters Online Location
Olomouc has an Early Modern Letters Online location ID of 072bfa06-32ef-478e-a709-14d4460a2ae0, supporting historical research and analysis.

### National Historical Museums of Sweden
Olomouc is listed in the National Historical Museums of Sweden with an ID of geo/8F8B3833-CA5D-4C05-8CC2-E585ACAD8CE4, reflecting its historical significance and cultural heritage.

### Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae Thesaurus
Olomouc has a Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae Thesaurus ID of IYGQG3OKJZF3HMI7KWEA6XIWDA, supporting linguistic and cultural research.

### Österreichisches Musiklexikon Online
Olomouc is referenced in the Österreichisches Musiklexikon Online with an ID of O/Olmuetz, supporting musical and cultural research.

### Great Russian Encyclopedia Online
Olomouc is listed in the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online with an ID of 2685556, reflecting its historical and cultural significance.

### Contains the Administrative Territorial Entity
Olomouc contains several administrative territorial entities, including Bělidla, Černovír, Droždín, Hejčín, Hodolany, Holice, Chomoutov, Chválkovice, Klášterní Hradisko, Lazce, Lošov, Nedvězí, Nemilany, Neředín, Nová Ulice, Nové Sady, Nový Svět, Pavlovičky, Povel, Radíkov, Řepčín, Slavonín, Svatý Kopeček, Topolany, and Týneček, supporting local governance and administration.

### Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
Olomouc is referenced in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana with an ID of olomouc, supporting cultural and historical research.

### Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (Former Scheme)
Olomouc is referenced in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (former scheme) with an ID of 0047262, supporting historical and cultural research.

### Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
Olomouc is referenced in the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online with an ID of Olmütz (Czech Republic), supporting religious and cultural research.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Source
3. Register of territorial identification, addresses and real estates
4. Czech location identification system
5. Access to Registers of Economic Subjects
6. [Partnerstädte der Stadt Luzern](http://www.stadtluzern.ch/de/themenbereiche/?action=showthema&themenbereich_id=9&thema_id=94)
7. [Source](https://pecs.hu/testvervarosok-partnervarosok/)
8. [Source](https://www.olomouc.eu/o-meste/mezinarodni-kontakty/subotica-srbsko)
9. [Source](http://www.subotica.rs/index/page/id/3610/lg/sr/)
10. [Source](https://www.tampere.fi/en/organisation/international-affairs/twin-cities)
11. [Source](https://www.olomouc.eu/o-meste/mezinarodni-kontakty/kunming)
12. [Source](https://wb.km.gov.cn/upload/resources/file/2022/05/11/3666839.pdf)
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. MusicBrainz
16. Population of Municipalities - 1 January 2016
17. Historical lexicon of municipalities in the Czech Republic – 1869–2011
18. Population of Municipalities - 1 January 2017
19. Population in municipalities - 1 January 2018
20. Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005
21. Population in municipalities - 1 January 2019
22. Population in municipalities - 1 January 2020
23. Population in municipalities - 1 January 2021
24. Population in municipalities - 1 January 2022
25. Population in municipalities – 1 January 2023
26. Q125984191
27. Q134497819
28. [Source](https://www.olomouc.eu/)
29. [Register of territorial identification, addresses and real estates](https://www.cuzk.cz/ruian/Poskytovani-udaju-ISUI-RUIAN-VDP/Ciselniky-ISUI.aspx)
30. GeoNames
31. Malý lexikon obcí České republiky - 2017
32. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=158.194.0.0+-+158.194.255.255&type=inetnum)
33. [Statistical lexicon of municipalities of the Czech Republic – 2024](https://csu.gov.cz/docs/107508/fbff1444-d250-5e56-09ea-8a1a9e7c361e/17200124k5_12.pdf?version=1.1)
34. [Source](https://www.govdirectory.org/czech-republic/)
35. YouTube API
36. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
37. Name Suggestion Index
38. [Seznam datových schránek : Orgány veřejné moci. Ministry of the Interior](https://www.mojedatovaschranka.cz/sds/datafile?format=xml&service=seznam_ds_ovm)
39. Mapy.com
40. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
41. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/6827c9e3-2ad3-430f-9a47-63cca3d03ff7)
42. Provenio
43. museum-digital