# Olmedo

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q390772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390772)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmedo,_Sardinia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/olmedo-q390772-2

## Summary
Olmedo is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Sassari, within the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. Known for its historical and archaeological significance, it is home to the Monte Baranta megalithic complex and serves as a local administrative division with a population of approximately 4,160 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** Italian *comune* (municipality)
- **Location:** Province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy
- **Coordinates:** 40.651111111111° N, 8.3797222222222° E
- **Population:** 4,161–4,172 (varies by source)
- **Inception of Province:** October 23, 1859 (Province of Sassari)
- **Website:** [https://comune.olmedo.ss.it/](https://comune.olmedo.ss.it/)
- **Notable Site:** Monte Baranta megalithic complex
- **Administrative Context:** Part of Italy’s system of *comuni*, with 61 sitelinks across languages
- **Wikidata Description:** "Italian comune"
- **Wikipedia Title:** "Olmedo, Sardinia"

## FAQs
**Where is Olmedo located?**
Olmedo is situated in the Province of Sassari, which is part of the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. It lies at coordinates 40.651111111111° N, 8.3797222222222° E.

**What is the significance of Monte Baranta?**
Monte Baranta is a megalithic complex located in Olmedo, representing an important archaeological site from prehistoric Sardinia. It reflects the island’s ancient Nuragic culture and is a point of historical interest.

**How is Olmedo governed?**
As an Italian *comune*, Olmedo operates under the municipal governance system of Italy, with local administration managed by elected officials. It falls under the broader jurisdiction of the Province of Sassari and the Sardinian regional government.

**What is the population of Olmedo?**
The population of Olmedo ranges between approximately 4,161 and 4,172 residents, depending on the source. It is a small but historically significant municipality within Sardinia.

**When was the Province of Sassari established?**
The Province of Sassari, to which Olmedo belongs, was established on October 23, 1859. It is one of the administrative divisions of Sardinia and plays a key role in local governance.

## Why It Matters
Olmedo matters as a cultural and historical hub within Sardinia, particularly due to its association with the Monte Baranta megalithic complex, which offers insights into the island’s prehistoric Nuragic civilization. As a *comune*, it represents the local administrative structure that sustains Sardinia’s unique identity within Italy. Its small size belies its archaeological and regional importance, contributing to the broader understanding of Sardinia’s heritage and Italy’s decentralized governance model.

## Notable For
- **Megalithic Heritage:** Home to the Monte Baranta complex, a significant archaeological site from Sardinia’s Nuragic era.
- **Administrative Role:** Functions as a *comune* within the Province of Sassari, illustrating Italy’s municipal governance system.
- **Cultural Preservation:** Contributes to the preservation of Sardinia’s historical and archaeological legacy.
- **Geographical Context:** Located in a region known for its distinct cultural identity and ancient landmarks.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Olmedo is located in the Province of Sassari, which is part of the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. The municipality is positioned at coordinates 40.651111111111° N, 8.3797222222222° E, placing it in the northwestern part of the island. Sardinia itself is known for its rugged landscapes, historical sites, and unique cultural traditions, and Olmedo is a small but notable part of this region.

### Historical and Archaeological Significance
Olmedo is home to the Monte Baranta megalithic complex, an archaeological site that dates back to the Nuragic period of Sardinian prehistory. This complex is representative of the island’s ancient civilizations and provides valuable insights into the cultural and social structures of the time. The presence of such a site underscores Olmedo’s role in preserving and promoting Sardinia’s rich historical heritage.

### Administrative and Political Context
As an Italian *comune*, Olmedo operates within the framework of Italy’s municipal governance system. The *comune* is the basic administrative division in Italy, responsible for local governance, public services, and community development. Olmedo is part of the Province of Sassari, which was established on October 23, 1859. The province plays a crucial role in coordinating regional policies and supporting the municipalities within its jurisdiction.

The municipality of Olmedo is governed by locally elected officials who manage day-to-day operations, infrastructure, and public services. It is also subject to the broader administrative and legal frameworks of the Sardinian regional government and the Italian state.

### Demographics
Olmedo has a population of approximately 4,161 to 4,172 residents, making it a small but vibrant community within Sardinia. The population size reflects the typical scale of many Sardinian *comuni*, which often serve as centers of local culture, tradition, and economic activity. The demographic composition of Olmedo is consistent with the broader trends observed in rural and semi-rural areas of Sardinia.

### Cultural and Economic Role
While Olmedo is not a major economic hub, its cultural and historical significance contributes to the broader appeal of Sardinia as a region rich in heritage. The presence of the Monte Baranta complex attracts researchers, historians, and tourists interested in Sardinia’s ancient past. Additionally, the municipality plays a role in sustaining local traditions, festivals, and community events that are characteristic of Sardinian culture.

### Related Entities
Olmedo is connected to several broader administrative and cultural entities:
- **Province of Sassari:** The provincial government oversees Olmedo and other municipalities in the region, providing support for infrastructure, education, and public services.
- **Sardinia:** As part of the autonomous region of Sardinia, Olmedo benefits from regional policies aimed at preserving cultural heritage and promoting economic development.
- **Italy:** Olmedo is subject to national laws and policies, including those related to municipal governance, heritage conservation, and public administration.

### Digital Presence and References
Olmedo maintains an official website at [https://comune.olmedo.ss.it/](https://comune.olmedo.ss.it/), which serves as a resource for local information, administrative services, and community updates. The municipality is also referenced in various digital platforms, including Wikidata, where it is described as an "Italian comune," and Wikipedia, where it is documented under the title "Olmedo, Sardinia."

### Conclusion
Olmedo is a small but historically significant *comune* in Sardinia, Italy, known primarily for its association with the Monte Baranta megalithic complex. Its role in preserving Sardinia’s ancient heritage, combined with its function as a local administrative unit, makes it an important part of the region’s cultural and political landscape. While not a major urban center, Olmedo contributes to the broader narrative of Sardinia’s identity and its place within Italy.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)