# Olizy-Primat

> commune in Ardennes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1084126](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084126)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olizy-Primat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/olizy-primat

## Summary
Olizy-Primat is a commune in the Ardennes department of France. It is a small rural municipality located in the northeastern part of the country, within the administrative boundaries of the Grand Est region. The commune is part of the broader French municipal system and reflects the local governance structure of rural France.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Ardennes department, France.
- **Type**: Commune of France — a municipal territorial subdivision.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.346666666667, Longitude 4.7761111111111.
- **Part of**:
  - Canton of Grandpré
  - Arrondissement of Vouziers
- **Historical Recognition**:
  - Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915.
- **Population**: Ranges between 200 and 240 residents based on historical data (specific values include: 215, 227, 242, 234, 236, 213, 231, 204, 205, 222, 217, 237, 235, 229, 224, 223).
- **Country**: France.
- **Wikidata Description**: "Commune in Ardennes, France."
- **Wikipedia Title**: Olizy-Primat.
- **Sitelink Count**: 42.

## FAQs

**What is Olizy-Primat?**  
Olizy-Primat is a commune located in the Ardennes department of northeastern France. As a commune, it represents the smallest administrative unit in the French Republic, governed by a mayor and municipal council.

**Where is Olizy-Primat located?**  
Olizy-Primat is situated in the Ardennes department, within the arrondissement of Vouziers and the canton of Grandpré. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 49.3467 and longitude 4.7761.

**What administrative divisions does Olizy-Primat belong to?**  
The commune is part of the following administrative divisions:
- **Department**: Ardennes
- **Arrondissement**: Vouziers
- **Canton**: Grandpré

**What historical recognition has Olizy-Primat received?**  
Olizy-Primat was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created in 1915 to recognize acts of bravery during World War I.

**What is the population of Olizy-Primat?**  
The population of Olizy-Primat has fluctuated over time, with recorded values including 215, 227, 242, 234, 236, 213, 231, 204, 205, 222, 217, 237, 235, 229, 224, and 223. These figures suggest a small, rural community typical of the Ardennes region.

## Why It Matters
Olizy-Primat represents a microcosm of rural French life and governance. As a commune, it plays a role in the decentralized administrative structure of France, contributing to the nation's cultural and historical fabric. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre underscores its participation in national events, particularly during World War I. The commune also reflects the demographic and geographic challenges faced by small rural communities in modern France, including population stability and local governance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Military Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military honor.
- **Rural Communal Life**: Exemplifies small-scale rural governance in the Ardennes.
- **Administrative Positioning**: Located within the arrondissement of Vouziers and the canton of Grandpré, reflecting France’s nested administrative structure.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a small but historically consistent population, indicative of rural French demographics.
- **Geographic Significance**: Part of the Ardennes, a historically and culturally rich region in northeastern France.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Olizy-Primat is a commune located in the Ardennes department, which is part of the Grand Est region in northeastern France. The commune is geographically situated at approximately latitude 49.3467 and longitude 4.7761. This positioning places it within the broader Ardennes forest region, known for its rolling hills, dense woodlands, and historical significance in French culture and military history.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune of France, Olizy-Primat is part of the country’s municipal framework, which includes:
- **Department**: Ardennes
- **Arrondissement**: Vouziers
- **Canton**: Grandpré

These nested divisions reflect the French system of local governance, where communes are grouped into cantons, which are part of arrondissements, and ultimately departments. Olizy-Primat, like other communes, elects a mayor and a municipal council to manage local affairs.

### History and Recognition
Olizy-Primat was recognized for its contributions during World War I with the awarding of the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**. This decoration, established on April 2, 1915, is awarded to military units and individuals for acts of heroism in combat. The commune’s receipt of this honor highlights its involvement in the broader national effort during the war.

### Demographics
The population of Olizy-Primat has varied over time, with recorded figures including:
215, 227, 242, 234, 236, 213, 231, 204, 205, 222, 217, 237, 235, 229, 224, and 223. These numbers indicate a small, rural community typical of the Ardennes region. The commune’s demographic profile reflects the broader trends of rural depopulation and aging populations in parts of rural France.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Olizy-Primat’s recognition with the Croix de guerre places it within the broader narrative of French resilience and sacrifice during World War I. The award is not only a military honor but also a cultural marker of communal identity and pride. The commune’s participation in national memory is symbolic of the role small communities played in larger historical events.

### Governance and Modern Context
As a commune, Olizy-Primat operates under the French municipal system, which includes:
- A mayor (maire)
- A municipal council (conseil municipal)

These bodies are responsible for local governance, including infrastructure, education, and public services. The commune’s small size necessitates a close-knit community structure, where local leadership often plays a significant role in daily life.

### Broader Regional Context
Olizy-Primat is part of the Ardennes, a department known for its:
- Natural beauty
- Historical significance, particularly during both World Wars
- Role in the broader Grand Est region, which includes parts of historic Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne, and Lorraine

The region is characterized by its rural landscapes, small towns, and historical depth, making it a unique part of France’s cultural geography.

### Conclusion
Olizy-Primat, while small, is emblematic of rural French life and governance. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre, its administrative structure, and its demographic profile all contribute to its significance within the broader context of French history and culture. It represents both the challenges and the enduring character of rural communes in modern France.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/H1--0200)
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)