# Olivetti

> Italian manufacturer of computers, tablets, smartphones, printers and other such business products as calculators and fax machines

**Wikidata**: [Q673267](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673267)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivetti)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/olivetti

## Summary

Olivetti is a privately held company operating in the information technology industry. Founded on January 1, 1908 by Camillo Olivetti, it is headquartered in Ivrea. The organization produces computer hardware, typewriters, and information technology[1]. It operates as a subsidiary under its parent organization, the TIM Group.

## Summary
Olivetti is an Italian manufacturer of computers, tablets, smartphones, printers, and other business products such as calculators and fax machines. Founded in 1908 in Ivrea, Italy, the company has been a significant player in the technology and office equipment industry for over a century.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1908 in Ivrea, Italy
- Specializes in computers, tablets, smartphones, printers, calculators, and fax machines
- Owned and operated by TIM Group, an Italian telecommunications company
- Has produced notable products including the Olivetti , Olivetti Valentine, and Olivetti Lettera 22
- Connected to key figures such as Camillo Olivetti, Marcello Nizzoli, and Mario Bellini
- Has subsidiaries including X/Open Consortium
- Website: https://www.olivetti.com/

## FAQs
**What products does Olivetti manufacture?**
Olivetti manufactures computers, tablets, smartphones, printers, calculators, and fax machines, among other business products.

**Where is Olivetti headquartered?**
Olivetti is headquartered in Ivrea, Italy, and is owned by TIM Group.

**Who founded Olivetti?**
Camillo Olivetti, an Italian engineer, founded Olivetti in 1908.

**What are some notable Olivetti products?**
Notable Olivetti products include the Olivetti  personal computer, Olivetti Valentine typewriter (introduced in 1969), and Olivetti Lettera 22 typewriter.

**Who are some notable designers associated with Olivetti?**
Notable designers associated with Olivetti include Marcello Nizzoli, Mario Bellini, and Giovanni Pintori.

## Why It Matters
Olivetti has played a crucial role in the evolution of office technology and computing, particularly in Italy and Europe. The company's innovations in typewriters, calculators, and early personal computers helped shape the modern office environment. Olivetti's commitment to design excellence, exemplified by collaborations with renowned designers, has made its products both functional and aesthetically significant. The company's influence extends beyond hardware, as it has been involved in various technological and industrial initiatives that have impacted the broader tech industry.

## Notable For
- Pioneering the development of early personal computers like the Olivetti 
- Creating iconic typewriter designs such as the Olivetti Valentine and Lettera 22
- Collaborating with renowned designers like Marcello Nizzoli and Mario Bellini
- Being a significant player in the Italian and European technology industry since 1908
- Producing a wide range of business products, from computers to calculators and fax machines

## Body
### History and Founding
Olivetti was founded in 1908 by Camillo Olivetti, an Italian engineer, in Ivrea, Italy. The company began as a manufacturer of typewriters and quickly expanded into other office equipment and technology products. Over the decades, Olivetti has been at the forefront of innovation in the office technology sector, producing some of the earliest personal computers and influential typewriter designs.

### Product Line and Innovations
Olivetti's product range has evolved significantly since its inception. The company started with typewriters, producing iconic models like the Olivetti Valentine (introduced in 1969) and the Olivetti Lettera 22. As technology advanced, Olivetti expanded into calculators, with the Olivetti Programma 101 being a notable early programmable calculator introduced in 1964.

In the realm of computing, Olivetti made significant strides with products like the Olivetti  personal computer and the Olivetti M20 and M24 models. The company also ventured into multimedia devices with products like the Olivetti Envision.

### Design and Collaboration
Olivetti has a strong tradition of collaborating with renowned designers to create products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Designers such as Marcello Nizzoli, Mario Bellini, and Giovanni Pintori have contributed to Olivetti's product designs, helping to establish the company's reputation for combining technology with elegant design.

### Corporate Structure and Ownership
Currently, Olivetti is owned and operated by TIM Group, an Italian telecommunications company. This relationship has likely influenced Olivetti's direction in the modern technology landscape, particularly in areas like smartphones and tablets.

### Notable Products
- **Olivetti **: A personal computer that represented Olivetti's early foray into computing.
- **Olivetti Valentine**: A typewriter introduced in 1969, known for its distinctive design.
- **Olivetti Lettera 22**: A 1963 mechanical typewriter that became an iconic design piece.
- **Olivetti Programma 101**: A programmable calculator from 1964 that was ahead of its time.
- **Olivetti M20 and M24**: Historical computer models that contributed to Olivetti's computing legacy.
- **Olivetti Envision**: An Italian multimedia device that showcased the company's expansion into new technological areas.

### Connections and Affiliations
Olivetti has connections to various notable figures in design and technology. Camillo Olivetti, the founder, was an engineer who laid the foundation for the company's technological pursuits. Designers like Marcello Nizzoli and Mario Bellini have left their mark on Olivetti's product aesthetics. The company has also been associated with figures like Maurice Wilkes, a British computer scientist, and Gaetano Kanizsa, an Italian psychologist, indicating its broad influence in both technology and design fields.

### Subsidiaries and Partnerships
Olivetti has been involved with organizations like X/Open Consortium, indicating its participation in broader technological initiatives and standards development. The company's relationship with TIM Group as its owner has likely shaped its strategic direction in recent years.

### Legacy and Impact
Olivetti's impact on office technology and design cannot be overstated. The company's products have been used in offices worldwide, and its design philosophy has influenced the aesthetics of office equipment. Olivetti's early computers played a role in the development of personal computing, and its typewriters remain iconic examples of industrial design.

The company's commitment to innovation and design has earned it a place in the history of technology and design. Olivetti products are often featured in design museums and are studied as examples of successful integration of form and function in technology products.

### Current Status
While the provided information doesn't detail Olivetti's current product lineup, the company's website (https://www.olivetti.com/) suggests ongoing operations. Given its ownership by TIM Group, it's likely that Olivetti continues to be involved in the technology sector, possibly focusing on areas like telecommunications equipment, smartphones, and other modern computing devices.

Olivetti's long history, from typewriters to modern computing devices, demonstrates its ability to adapt to changing technological landscapes while maintaining a commitment to design excellence. As the company moves forward, it continues to build on its rich heritage in office technology and design.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Virtual International Authority File](http://viaf.org/processed/DNB%7C055959342)
4. CiNii Research
5. [Virtual International Authority File](http://viaf.org/processed/NDL%7C00296736)
6. [Source](https://press.moma.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/MoMA_Pirouette-Viewing-Checklist_Final.pdf)
7. [Source](https://www.wi-fi.org/membership/member-companies)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Virtual International Authority File](http://viaf.org/processed/BNE%7CXX125574)
10. [Source](https://www.olivetti.com/it/corporate/lazienda/olivetti-in-numeri)
11. Google Knowledge Graph
12. Quora
13. [Praxis (model 48)](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/19206-ettore-sottsass-hans-von-klier-praxis-%28model-48%29)
14. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
15. YouTube API