# Oliena

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q295313](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295313)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oliena

## Summary
Oliena is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro, located in the Italian region of Sardinia. It is characterized by its mountainous terrain and is known for its historical and cultural significance within the island.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Comune of Italy — a municipal division within the Italian administrative structure.
- **Location**: Province of Nuoro, on the island of Sardinia, Italy.
- **Country**: Italy (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 40.2710127, Longitude 9.4027519.
- **Website**: [https://www.comune.oliena.nu.it/](https://www.comune.oliena.nu.it/)
- **Population**: 
  - 7,106 (most recent)
  - 7,018
  - 6,582 (historical)
- **Notable Geography**: 
  - Su Gologone — a spring in Sardinia located within or near Oliena.
  - Monte Corrasi — a mountain in Italy associated with the area.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Has a dedicated article titled "Oliena".
- **Sitelink Count**: 65 (indicating cross-language or cross-platform references).
- **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune.
- **Province**: Part of the Province of Nuoro, established on January 2, 1927.

## FAQs

**What is Oliena?**  
Oliena is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro, within the Italian region of Sardinia. It is a small, historically rich town located in a mountainous area known for its natural springs and cultural heritage.

**Where is Oliena located?**  
Oliena is located in the Province of Nuoro, on the island of Sardinia, Italy. Its geographical coordinates are approximately latitude 40.2710127 and longitude 9.4027519.

**What is the population of Oliena?**  
Oliena has a population of approximately 7,106 residents according to recent data, with previous counts showing 7,018 and 6,582.

**What are some notable geographical features near Oliena?**  
Notable geographical features include:
- **Su Gologone**: A spring located in Sardinia.
- **Monte Corrasi**: A mountain in Italy associated with the region.

**What is the official website for Oliena?**  
The official website for the comune of Oliena is [https://www.comune.oliena.nu.it/](https://www.comune.oliena.nu.it/).

**Is Oliena part of any larger administrative regions?**  
Yes, Oliena is part of the Province of Nuoro, which is located in the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy.

## Why It Matters
Oliena represents a key example of a traditional Sardinian comune, embodying the cultural, historical, and geographical uniqueness of the island. As part of the Province of Nuoro, it contributes to the broader narrative of Sardinian identity, which is distinct within Italy due to its linguistic heritage, historical autonomy, and natural beauty. Its location near significant natural landmarks like Su Gologone and Monte Corrasi makes it a point of interest for both cultural and environmental tourism. Additionally, as a local administrative unit, Oliena plays a role in preserving regional traditions and managing local governance in a historically complex and autonomous region of Italy.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Oliena is known for its traditional Sardinian culture, including local festivals, architecture, and customs.
- **Natural Features**: Located near Su Gologone spring and Monte Corrasi mountain, it is a site of natural significance.
- **Historical Significance**: As part of the Province of Nuoro, it is situated in a region with a rich history of independence and cultural preservation.
- **Tourism Potential**: Its scenic location and proximity to natural landmarks make it a destination for eco-tourism and cultural exploration.
- **Small-Community Governance**: As a comune, it exemplifies local Italian governance and community organization in rural areas.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Oliena is situated in the **Province of Nuoro**, which was established on **January 2, 1927**. The province itself is located in the **region of Sardinia**, an autonomous region of Italy known for its distinct cultural identity and rugged landscape.  
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 40.2710127, Longitude 9.4027519.
- **Country**: Italy (ISO code: IT), a unitary parliamentary republic in Southern Europe.
- **Natural Features**:
  - **Su Gologone**: A notable spring in Sardinia, located in proximity to Oliena.
  - **Monte Corrasi**: A mountain in Italy associated with the area, contributing to the region's topographical diversity.

### Administrative Classification
Oliena is classified as a **comune of Italy**, which is the basic administrative division in the Italian system.  
- **Province**: Nuoro, established in 1927.
- **Region**: Sardinia, one of Italy’s 20 administrative regions.
- **Website**: [https://www.comune.oliena.nu.it/](https://www.comune.oliena.nu.it/) — the official portal for municipal information.

### Demographics
Oliena has a modest population, reflecting its rural and mountainous setting:
- **Population Figures**:
  - 7,106 (most recent)
  - 7,018
  - 6,582 (historical)
These figures indicate a relatively stable population with minor fluctuations over time.

### Cultural and Natural Significance
Oliena is part of a culturally rich province known for its preservation of the Sardinian language and traditions. The proximity to **Su Gologone** and **Monte Corrasi** enhances its appeal for:
- **Cultural Tourism**: Visitors are drawn to the traditional architecture, local festivals, and historical sites.
- **Natural Tourism**: The spring and mountain provide opportunities for hiking, photography, and eco-tourism.

### Governance and Municipal Structure
As a comune, Oliena operates under Italy’s municipal governance framework:
- **Municipal Responsibilities**: Local services, urban planning, cultural preservation, and tourism promotion.
- **Regional Context**: It is part of the broader administrative and cultural framework of Sardinia, which has a unique status within Italy due to its historical autonomy.

### Digital Presence
Oliena maintains a digital footprint through:
- **Official Website**: [https://www.comune.oliena.nu.it/](https://www.comune.oliena.nu.it/)
- **Wikipedia Entry**: Dedicated article titled "Oliena".
- **Sitelink Count**: 65, indicating cross-language or cross-platform references.
- **Wikidata Description**: Defined as an "Italian comune".

### Related Entities
- **Province of Nuoro**: The administrative province to which Oliena belongs.
- **Italy**: The sovereign state in which Oliena is located.
- **Su Gologone**: A spring in Sardinia associated with the area.
- **Monte Corrasi**: A mountain in Italy, geographically linked to the region.

Oliena, while small, is a vital part of Sardinia’s cultural and administrative landscape, representing both historical continuity and natural beauty within Italy’s diverse regional tapestry.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-dzdf3l/Oliena/?zoom=19&center=40.27123%2C9.40589&popup=40.27132%2C9.40597)
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)