# Ölgii

> capital-city of the Bayan-Ölgii aimag in Mongolia

**Wikidata**: [Q297060](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297060)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ölgii_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/olgii

## Summary
Ölgii is the capital city of Bayan-Ölgii Province in Mongolia, serving as the administrative and cultural hub of the region. Known for its high elevation and diverse population, it is a key urban center in western Mongolia.

## Key Facts
- **Capital City**: Ölgii is the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province (aimag) in Mongolia.
- **Population**: As of 2022, the city has a population of 40,564, with historical counts including 38,310 (2020), 30,338 (2014), and 28,060 (2000).
- **Area**: The city covers 15 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: Located at 1,710 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: Operates in UTC+07:00.
- **Coordinates**: 48.9656° N, 89.9632° E.
- **Aliases**: Known by various names including Olgii, Olgiy, Улгий (город), and 乌列盖.
- **Official Name**: The official name in Mongolian Cyrillic is Өлгий.
- **Native Labels**: Written as Өлгий сум (Mongolian Cyrillic) and ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (Mongolian script).
- **Licence Plate Code**: Vehicles registered in Ölgii use the code БӨ.
- **UN/LOCODE**: Assigned the code MNULG for trade and logistics.
- **Website**: The official city website is http://olgii.bo.gov.mn/.
- **Twin City**: Ölgii is twinned with Giresun, Turkey.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: The city has Wikipedia articles in multiple languages, including English, Russian, Chinese, and Spanish.
- **Geographical IDs**: Identifiers include Geonames ID 1515436, OpenStreetMap relation ID 7305006, and Who’s On First ID 421173221.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Ölgii?**
As of 2022, Ölgii has a population of 40,564, reflecting steady growth from 28,060 in 2000.

**Where is Ölgii located?**
Ölgii is situated in western Mongolia, serving as the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province. Its coordinates are 48.9656° N, 89.9632° E.

**What is the elevation of Ölgii?**
The city is located at an elevation of 1,710 meters above sea level, making it one of Mongolia’s higher-altitude urban centers.

**What are the alternative names for Ölgii?**
Ölgii is also known as Olgii, Olgiy, Улгий (город), Улэгэй, and 乌列盖 (Chinese).

**What is the official website of Ölgii?**
The city’s official website is http://olgii.bo.gov.mn/.

**Is Ölgii twinned with any other cities?**
Yes, Ölgii is twinned with Giresun, a city in Turkey.

## Why It Matters
Ölgii plays a crucial role as the administrative and economic center of Bayan-Ölgii Province, a region known for its ethnic diversity, including a significant Kazakh population. The city’s high elevation and strategic location make it a key hub for trade, culture, and governance in western Mongolia. Its growth reflects broader demographic and economic trends in the region, and its twinning with Giresun highlights its international connections.

## Notable For
- **High Elevation**: At 1,710 meters above sea level, Ölgii is one of Mongolia’s highest cities.
- **Cultural Diversity**: The city is a center for Mongolia’s Kazakh minority, known for traditions like eagle hunting.
- **Administrative Role**: As the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province, it serves as the political and economic heart of the region.
- **International Recognition**: Twinned with Giresun, Turkey, showcasing its global ties.
- **Multilingual Presence**: The city is documented in over 30 languages on Wikipedia, indicating its global relevance.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Ölgii is located in western Mongolia, at coordinates 48.9656° N, 89.9632° E. The city covers an area of 15 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 1,710 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest urban centers in the country. It is the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province, a region known for its mountainous terrain and ethnic diversity.

### Demographics
The population of Ölgii has grown significantly over the past two decades:
- **2000**: 28,060
- **2006**: 30,483
- **2008**: 28,496
- **2010**: 29,400
- **2014**: 30,338
- **2017**: 34,500
- **2020**: 38,310
- **2022**: 40,564 (most recent data)

The city is a cultural hub for Mongolia’s Kazakh minority, who maintain traditions such as eagle hunting.

### Administration and Governance
Ölgii serves as the administrative center of Bayan-Ölgii Province. The city’s official name in Mongolian Cyrillic is Өлгий, and it is classified as both a city and a district of Mongolia. The local government operates under the timezone UTC+07:00, and the city’s licence plate code is БӨ.

### Infrastructure and Identifiers
Ölgii is assigned several geographical and administrative identifiers:
- **UN/LOCODE**: MNULG (used in trade and logistics)
- **Geonames ID**: 1515436
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 7305006
- **Who’s On First ID**: 421173221
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 38414

The city’s official website is http://olgii.bo.gov.mn/, providing access to local governance and services.

### Cultural and International Relations
Ölgii is twinned with Giresun, Turkey, fostering cultural and economic exchanges. The city is documented extensively on Wikipedia in multiple languages, including English, Russian, Chinese, and Spanish, reflecting its global recognition. It is also featured in the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) under the entry 乌列盖 (ID: 537510).

### Visual and Digital Representation
Ölgii is represented visually through various media:
- **Wikimedia Commons**: Images include a museum in Ölgii and a banner featuring eagle hunters.
- **Spherical Panorama**: A 360-degree view of the city is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olgiy1111_02.jpg.

### Economic and Logistical Role
As the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province, Ölgii plays a vital role in regional trade and logistics. Its UN/LOCODE (MNULG) facilitates international trade documentation, and its strategic location makes it a key transit point for goods and services in western Mongolia.

### Historical Context
While specific founding dates are not provided in the source material, the population data indicates steady urban growth since the early 2000s. The city’s development reflects broader trends in Mongolia’s western regions, including increased infrastructure and economic activity.

### Language and Naming
Ölgii is known by multiple names across different languages and scripts:
- **Mongolian Cyrillic**: Өлгий сум
- **Mongolian Script**: ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
- **Alternative Spellings**: Olgii, Olgiy, Улгий (город), Улэгэй, Olgij
- **Chinese**: 乌列盖

This multilingual presence underscores the city’s cultural and administrative significance in both local and international contexts.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51106/51106-001-tacr-en_4.pdf)
3. GeoNames
4. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/mn.htm)
5. Quora
6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)