# Olga Boznańska

> Polish artist (1865–1940)

**Wikidata**: [Q466639](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466639)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Boznańska)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/olga-boznanska

## Summary
Olga Boznańska (1865–1940) was a Polish artist and painter highly regarded for her mastery in portrait painting. Active during the eras of Austria-Hungary, the Second Polish Republic, and in France, she created significant works such as the 1894 painting *Girl with chrysanthemums*. Her international contributions to the arts were recognized with prestigious accolades, including the French Legion of Honour, and her legacy extends to astronomy with a crater on Mercury named in her honor.

## Biography
- Born: April 15, 1865
- Died: October 26, 1940
- Nationality: Polish (Held citizenship in Austria-Hungary, the Second Polish Republic, and France)
- Known for: Painting, specifically portrait painting and her notable work *Girl with chrysanthemums*
- Occupation: Painter, Artist
- Field(s): Painting, Portrait painting

## Contributions
Olga Boznańska made significant contributions to the visual arts as a professional painter, focusing extensively on the practice of applying paint and pigment to surfaces to create portraits—artistic representations of persons. Her most widely recognized notable work is the painting *Girl with chrysanthemums*, which was created in 1894. In addition to her earthly artistic achievements, her enduring legacy was recognized in planetary astronomy; a crater on the planet Mercury was officially named "Boznańska" in her honor.

## FAQs
**What was Olga Boznańska's profession?**
Olga Boznańska was a Polish painter and artist whose primary field of work included general painting and the specific genre of portrait painting.

**What are Olga Boznańska's most famous works?**
She is best known for her 1894 artwork *Girl with chrysanthemums*. Her notable works also include several other cataloged pieces (identified as Q17491777, Q17495143, Q17495248, and Q9248655 in structured databases).

**What awards did Olga Boznańska receive?**
She was the recipient of multiple awards, most notably becoming a Knight of the Legion of Honour, which is the first rank of the French Legion of Honour.

**Was Olga Boznańska recognized outside of the art world?**
Yes, a crater on the planet Mercury was named "Boznańska" to honor her legacy.

**What was Olga Boznańska's nationality and geographic context?**
She was a Polish human (an instance of *Homo sapiens*) who lived from 1865 to 1940. Throughout her life, she was a citizen of three distinct geopolitical entities: Austria-Hungary, the Second Polish Republic, and France.

## Why They Matter
Olga Boznańska holds a vital place in art history as a distinguished Polish painter who expertly navigated the genre of portrait painting. Her recognition as a Knight of the Legion of Honour highlights the significant impact and prestige her artwork achieved on an international scale, particularly within the French art community. Furthermore, the naming of a Mercurian crater after her demonstrates a lasting, universal legacy that transcends traditional fine arts, cementing her status as a figure of enduring cultural and historical importance.

## Notable For
- Being a prominent Polish artist and painter (1865–1940).
- Specializing in the field of portrait painting.
- Creating the acclaimed 1894 painting *Girl with chrysanthemums*.
- Holding citizenship across three major geopolitical entities: Austria-Hungary, the Second Polish Republic, and France.
- Receiving the distinction of Knight of the Legion of Honour from France.
- Having a crater on Mercury named "Boznańska" in her honor.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Olga Boznańska was born on April 15, 1865, and lived until October 26, 1940. She navigated a complex geopolitical landscape throughout her 75 years of life. Her nationality is historically documented as Polish, and she uniquely held citizenship across three major European states during her lifetime: Austria-Hungary (a Central European multinational empire), the Second Polish Republic (a sovereign state in Central and Eastern Europe from 1918 to 1939), and France (a country in Western Europe). 

### Artistic Career and Style
Boznańska was a professional painter whose field of work encompassed both the general practice of painting (the application of paint, pigment, color, or other medium to a surface) and the specific genre of portrait painting (an artistic representation of one or more persons). Her name is recorded across various aliases and transliterations, including Olga Boznánska, Olga Boznanska, Olga de Boznanska, Olga Bosnanska, Helene Olga Boznanska, Olga De Boznanska, Boznanska, Olga von Boznańska, and Olga de Boznauska. Her primary occupation is universally classified as a painter.

### Notable Works
Throughout her career, Boznańska produced several significant artworks. Her most explicitly documented piece is the painting *Girl with chrysanthemums*, which was created in 1894. In addition to this famous artwork, her catalog of notable works includes other distinct pieces cataloged in art databases (identified by the structured properties Q17491777, Q17495143, Q17495248, and Q9248655), further cementing her prolific output. 

### Awards and Recognition
Boznańska's artistic achievements earned her significant international recognition. Most notably, she was awarded the rank of Knight of the Legion of Honour. This distinction represents the first rank of the French Legion of Honour and highlights her esteemed status within the cultural sphere of France. Her receipt of multiple other awards (cataloged under the identifiers Q21877347, Q15715251, and Q15715252) underscores the broad appreciation of her talent during her lifetime.

### Legacy and Extraterrestrial Honors
Beyond traditional artistic accolades, Boznańska's legacy achieved celestial proportions. In recognition of her overall impact, a crater on the planet Mercury was officially named "Boznańska". Today, her extensive digital footprint is maintained through over 40 sitelinks, with her Wikipedia title documented as "Olga Boznańska" and her Wikidata description listed as "Polish artist (1865–1940)". Her historical footprint is preserved through extensive cataloging, including identifiers such as VIAF (18166708), ISNI (0000000109575917), and numerous others across international art and library databases.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Thematiques/Musees/Les-musees-en-France/Les-collections-des-musees-de-France/Decouvrir-les-collections/Les-femmes-artistes-sortent-de-leur-reserve/Icones/Boznanska-Olga)
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. The Fine Art Archive
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. CiNii Research
9. Olga Boznanska. RKDartists
10. Olga Boznanska. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
11. FemBio database
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. Le Delarge
14. BnF authorities
15. Boznańska, Olga
16. Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny
17. Croatian Encyclopedia
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. [Source](https://www.porta-polonica.de/pl/lexikon/boznanska-olga)
20. Sejm-Wielki.pl