# Olendon

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q863374](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863374)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olendon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/olendon

## Summary
Olendon is a commune located in the Calvados department of France. It is part of the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf and the arrondissement of Caen, and has a population of approximately 196 residents. The commune is situated in the northern region of France, within the broader administrative framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Calvados department in Normandy, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Belongs to the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf and the arrondissement of Caen.
- **Population**: Estimated at 196 residents (latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.968888888889, Longitude -0.17111111111111.
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Department**: Calvados, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Caen, which includes 15 communes.
- **Historical Context**: France's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Government**: France operates under a semi-presidential system with a bicameral legislature.
- **Economic Indicators**: France has a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).
- **International Relations**: France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
- **Cultural Heritage**: France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy, with over 409 Wikipedia sitelinks.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Olendon?**
Olendon has a population of approximately 196 residents, as per the latest available data. The commune is part of the larger Calvados department, which includes 15 communes in the arrondissement of Caen.

**Where is Olendon located?**
Olendon is situated in the Calvados department of Normandy, France. It is part of the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf and the arrondissement of Caen, which covers an area of 1,040 square kilometers.

**What is the administrative structure of Olendon?**
Olendon is part of the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf and the arrondissement of Caen. The canton includes 15 communes, and the arrondissement is one of the 3 administrative divisions of Calvados.

**What is the significance of France in international relations?**
France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also a member of NATO, the G7, and the World Trade Organization, playing a central role in global diplomacy and economic governance.

**What are the key economic indicators of France?**
France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The standard VAT rate is 20%, and the public debt was 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025.

## Why It Matters
Olendon, as part of France, holds significant cultural, political, and economic importance. France, a semi-presidential republic, is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, wielding veto power in international affairs. Its status as a nuclear-armed state and a leading member of NATO underscores its strategic military importance. Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, influencing global financial markets and regulatory standards. Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy, preserving historical sites and leading in sectors like aerospace and tourism.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf and the arrondissement of Caen.
- **Population**: Estimated at 196 residents, reflecting its status as a small commune within the Calvados department.
- **Historical Context**: France's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **International Relations**: France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
- **Economic Influence**: France has a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).
- **Cultural Heritage**: France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy, with over 409 Wikipedia sitelinks.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Olendon is located in the Calvados department of Normandy, France. The commune is part of the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf and the arrondissement of Caen, which includes 15 communes. The arrondissement covers an area of 1,040 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 300,000 residents. The canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf includes 15 communes and has a population of around 30,000 residents.

### Government and Politics
France operates under a semi-presidential system with a bicameral legislature. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review.

### Demographics and Society
France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD. The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents. Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)