# Ohlungen

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21418](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21418)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohlungen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ohlungen

## Summary
Ohlungen is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 1,300–1,400 residents, situated in the historical region of Alsace, which has been influenced by both French and German governance over time.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Ohlungen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, France.
- **Population**: The population has varied between 1,305 and 1,418 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.811388888889, Longitude 7.7008333333333.
- **Administrative History**: Bas-Rhin was established on March 4, 1790, as a French administrative district.
- **Historical Context**: The region was part of the German Empire’s imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Elsaß-Lothringen) from 1871 to 1918, under the district of Unterelsaß (Central Alsace).
- **Arrondissement**: Ohlungen is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, created in 2015, replacing the former arrondissement of Haguenau.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Keffendorf.
- **Website**: https://www.ohlungen-keffendorf.com
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 45 sitelinks, indicating broad recognition across multiple language editions of Wikipedia.

## FAQs

**Where is Ohlungen located?**
Ohlungen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is situated in the northeastern part of the country, near the border with Germany, and has coordinates at approximately 48.811°N latitude and 7.701°E longitude.

**What is the population of Ohlungen?**
The population of Ohlungen has fluctuated slightly over recent years, with recorded figures including 1,305, 1,306, 1,308, 1,309, 1,312, 1,327, 1,343, 1,381, and 1,418 residents. These variations reflect typical demographic changes in small municipalities.

**What is the historical significance of the Bas-Rhin department?**
The Bas-Rhin department was established on March 4, 1790, as part of France’s administrative reorganization during the French Revolution. Historically, the region was part of the German Empire’s imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine from 1871 to 1918, under the district of Unterelsaß (Central Alsace), reflecting its complex Franco-German heritage.

**What arrondissement does Ohlungen belong to?**
Ohlungen is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was created on January 1, 2015. This arrondissement replaced the former arrondissement of Haguenau, reflecting administrative reforms in France.

**Is Ohlungen known by any other names?**
Yes, Ohlungen is also known by the alias Keffendorf, which may reflect historical or linguistic variations in the region.

## Why It Matters
Ohlungen represents a microcosm of the broader historical and cultural dynamics of the Alsace region, which has oscillated between French and German influence over centuries. As a commune in Bas-Rhin, it is part of a territory that has played a pivotal role in European history, particularly during periods of conflict and territorial disputes, such as the Franco-Prussian War and World Wars I and II. Its existence within the modern French administrative system also highlights the resilience and adaptability of local governance in integrating historically contested regions into a unified national framework.

The commune’s small but stable population reflects the demographic trends of rural municipalities in France, where community identity and local governance remain central to daily life. Additionally, Ohlungen’s inclusion in the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg underscores ongoing administrative efforts to optimize regional governance, ensuring efficient public service delivery and economic development.

## Notable For
- **Historical Crossroads**: Located in Alsace, a region with a complex Franco-German history, Ohlungen embodies the cultural and political shifts that have shaped this part of Europe.
- **Administrative Reforms**: Part of the modern arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, created in 2015, reflecting France’s efforts to streamline local governance.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a consistent population of around 1,300–1,400 residents, typical of small French communes.
- **Cultural Identity**: Known by the alias Keffendorf, highlighting the linguistic and cultural diversity of the Alsace region.
- **Geographical Position**: Situated near the French-German border, making it a point of interest in the broader context of European territorial history.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Ohlungen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, located within the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune is positioned at coordinates 48.811388888889°N latitude and 7.7008333333333°E longitude, placing it in the northeastern part of France, near the border with Germany. This location is part of the historical region of Alsace, which has been a cultural and political crossroads between France and Germany for centuries.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Ohlungen has shown minor fluctuations over the years, with recorded figures including:
- 1,305 residents
- 1,306 residents
- 1,308 residents
- 1,309 residents
- 1,312 residents
- 1,327 residents
- 1,343 residents
- 1,381 residents
- 1,418 residents

These variations are typical for small municipalities and reflect natural demographic changes, such as births, deaths, and migration. The commune’s population size is consistent with other rural areas in France, where community life and local governance play significant roles.

### Historical Context
Ohlungen is situated in the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution as part of France’s administrative reorganization. The region has a complex history, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when it was part of the German Empire’s imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Elsaß-Lothringen) from 1871 to 1918. During this period, the region was administered under the district of Unterelsaß (Central Alsace), reflecting its integration into the German administrative system.

The historical shifts between French and German control have left a lasting impact on the cultural and linguistic identity of the region, including Ohlungen. The commune’s alias, Keffendorf, may be a remnant of this historical linguistic diversity.

### Administrative Structure
Ohlungen is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was created on January 1, 2015. This arrondissement replaced the former arrondissement of Haguenau, reflecting broader administrative reforms aimed at optimizing local governance and public service delivery in France. The arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg is one of several administrative divisions within the Bas-Rhin department, which itself is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
The alias Keffendorf associated with Ohlungen highlights the linguistic and cultural diversity of the Alsace region. This dual identity is a testament to the region’s history of shifting political allegiances and cultural influences. The use of both French and German-derived names reflects the bilingual heritage of Alsace, where both languages have historically coexisted.

### Modern Significance
Today, Ohlungen is a small but stable commune within the French administrative system. Its inclusion in the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg underscores the ongoing efforts to modernize and streamline local governance in France. The commune’s geographical position near the French-German border also makes it a point of interest in discussions about cross-border cooperation and regional development in Europe.

### Related Entities
- **Bas-Rhin**: The administrative department in which Ohlungen is located, established in 1790.
- **European Collectivity of Alsace**: The broader administrative region that includes Bas-Rhin.
- **Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg**: The administrative division created in 2015, replacing the former arrondissement of Haguenau.
- **Unterelsaß**: The historical district of Alsace-Lorraine during the German Empire period (1871–1918).

### Online Presence
Ohlungen has an official website at https://www.ohlungen-keffendorf.com, which likely provides information about local governance, services, and community events. The commune also has a presence on Wikidata, with 45 sitelinks indicating its recognition across multiple language editions of Wikipedia.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File