# Ognes

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q872151](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q872151)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ognes,_Aisne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ognes-q872151-2

## Summary

Ognes is a commune located in the Aisne department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France, situated approximately 49.61°N 3.19°E. As a French commune, it operates as a territorial subdivision within the arrondissement of Laon and the department of Aisne, which was established on March 4, 1790. The municipality serves as a local administrative unit within the French Republic's decentralized system.

## Key Facts

- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (municipal territorial subdivision)
- **Location**: Aisne department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Arrondissement of Laon, Aisne department, France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.610833333333°, Longitude 3.1941666666667°
- **Department Inception**: March 4, 1790 (Aisne)
- **Commune System Inception**: 1789 (communes of France)
- **Population History**: 1,175; 1,150; 1,164; 1,113; 1,109; 932; 1,050; 1,245; 1,169; 1,120; 1,108; 1,180; 1,104; 1,106; 1,108; 1,113; 1,109 (various census years)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Ognes, Aisne
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Aisne, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 44
- **Image**: Municipal building (mairie) photographed by Havang(nl)
- **Image License**: CC0 / Public Domain
- **Image URL**: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ognes_%28Aisne%29_mairie.JPG

## FAQs

**What region and department is Ognes located in?**

Ognes is situated in the Aisne department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The commune falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Laon.

**What type of administrative area is Ognes?**

Ognes is a commune, which is the lowest-level territorial subdivision in France for municipalities. The French commune system was established in 1789 and serves as the basic unit of local government throughout the Republic.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Ognes?**

Ognes is located at latitude 49.610833333333° North and longitude 3.1941666666667° East, placing it in the northern part of France near the Belgian border region.

**When was the Aisne department established?**

The Aisne department was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution as part of the initial division of France into departments.

**How many Wikipedia pages link to the Ognes article?**

The Ognes, Aisne Wikipedia article has 44 sitelinks connecting to various language editions and related Wikipedia projects.

## Why It Matters

Ognes represents the fundamental unit of local governance in France, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes the French Republic. As a commune, it serves as the primary interface between citizens and local government, managing daily municipal affairs, local services, and community organization. The commune system, dating back to 1789, is integral to France's unitary state organization, allowing for localized administration while maintaining national coherence.

The presence of a municipal building (mairie) in Ognes indicates that the commune maintains its own local government infrastructure, providing essential services to its residents. The historical continuity of the commune system since the French Revolution demonstrates France's commitment to local self-governance within a centralized framework.

For researchers and those studying French administrative geography, Ognes exemplifies how the arrondissement of Laon organizes rural and semi-rural communities within the Aisne department. The department itself, created in 1790, reflects the revolutionary principle of rationalizing administrative boundaries based on geography rather than historical provinces.

## Notable For

- Part of the historic Aisne department established during the French Revolution
- Located within the arrondissement of Laon, one of the administrative divisions serving the department
- Representative of the French commune system established in 1789
- Features documented municipal infrastructure including the mairie (town hall)
- Situated in the Hauts-de-France region, France's most populous northern region

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Geography

Ognes operates as a commune within the French administrative hierarchy, positioned at the lowest tier of territorial organization. The commune is located in the Aisne department, which was formally established on March 4, 1790, during the early Revolutionary period when France was reorganizing its territorial divisions. This department is part of the Hauts-de-France region, which encompasses the northernmost portion of metropolitan France.

The municipality falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Laon, an administrative division that coordinates departmental services and governance at a sub-departmental level. The arrondissement system in France serves as an intermediate level of administration between the department and the commune.

Geographically, Ognes is positioned at coordinates 49.610833333333° North latitude and 3.1941666666667° East longitude. This location places the commune in the northern part of France, relatively close to the border with Belgium, within the Picardy historical region that now forms part of Hauts-de-France.

### Historical Context of French Communes

The commune of Ognes exists within a system that originated in 1789, during the French Revolution. The commune system replaced the earlier parochial and seigniorial divisions with a uniform municipal structure based on the principles of equality and local representation. This revolutionary transformation aimed to create standardized administrative units throughout the French territory, ensuring equal treatment and representation for all citizens regardless of local historical privileges.

The Aisne department itself was created in 1790 as part of this revolutionary reorganization, with its boundaries designed to facilitate efficient administration and communication with Paris. The department was named after the Aisne River that flows through the region, demonstrating the geographical basis for many French departmental boundaries.

### Population and Demographics

The population data for Ognes shows fluctuation over various census years, with figures ranging from 932 to 1,245 residents. These population numbers reflect the demographic trends common in rural and semi-rural French communes, where population can vary based on economic conditions, employment opportunities, and quality of life factors. The commune's population places it among the smaller municipalities in the Aisne department, which itself contains both larger urban centers like Saint-Quentin and numerous smaller rural communes.

### Municipal Infrastructure

Ognes maintains a municipal building (mairie), which serves as the administrative center for local government operations. The town hall building has been photographed and documented, with images available under Creative Commons Zero (CC0) licensing, indicating free use and distribution. The photograph was taken by Havang(nl), a contributor to Wikimedia Commons, and depicts the municipal infrastructure that characterizes French local government.

### Administrative Relationships

The commune of France represents a specific territorial subdivision for municipalities, distinct from other forms of territorial organization in France such as regions, departments, arrondissements, and cantons. Each commune operates with its own local government, though the scope of authority varies based on population and resources. Ognes, as part of the French Republic, operates under the constitutional framework established on October 4, 1958, which founded the Fifth Republic.

The administrative hierarchy flows from the national level (French Republic) through the regional level (Hauts-de-France) to the departmental level (Aisne), then to the arrondissement level (Laon), and finally to the communal level (Ognes). This hierarchical structure allows for both local autonomy and national coordination in governance matters.

### Cultural and Administrative Significance

As part of the Aisne department, Ognes participates in the broader cultural and historical identity of the Picardy region. The department is known for its World War I historical sites, including numerous battlefields and memorials that commemorate the conflict that heavily impacted the region between 1914 and 1918. While specific historical events involving Ognes are not detailed in the source material, the commune's location in this historically significant region places it within the broader narrative of French history.

The commune system in France serves approximately 35,000 municipalities, making it one of the most extensive systems of local government in Europe. Each commune, including Ognes, maintains its own budget, local taxes, and administrative functions while operating within the framework of national legislation and departmental oversight.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)