# Oghuz

> city in Azerbaijan

**Wikidata**: [Q1017630](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017630)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oğuz_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oghuz

## Summary
Oghuz is a city in Azerbaijan, serving as the administrative center of Oghuz District. Historically known as Vartaşen (Варташен) until 1991, it has a population of 7,400 as of 2019 and is situated at an elevation of 630–652 meters above sea level. The city is twinned with Nova Gorica, Slovenia.

## Key Facts
- **Coordinates**: 41.0714° N, 47.4653° E (UTC+04:00 timezone).
- **Population**: 7,400 (2019), 6,891 (2009), 5,142 (1989), 3,508 (1959), 1,262 (1921).
- **Elevation**: 630–652 meters above sea level.
- **Official Names**: Oğuz (since 1991-02-07), formerly Vartaşen/Варташен.
- **Administrative History**: Part of Nukhinsky Uyezd (1840–1929) and Oghuz District (since 1930-08-08).
- **Language**: Azerbaijani (official).
- **Website**: http://oguz-ih.gov.az/.
- **Postal Code**: AZ 4800.
- **License Plate Code**: 48.
- **Twin City**: Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
- **Geonames ID**: 585333.
- **GNS ID**: -2708027.
- **Head of Government**: Javid Abdul-Gadirov.

## FAQs
- **What are the historical names of Oghuz?**  
  The city was officially known as Vartaşen (Варташен) until 1991, when it was renamed Oğuz.

- **What administrative regions has Oghuz been part of?**  
  It belonged to Nukhinsky Uyezd from 1840 to 1929 and has been part of Oghuz District since 1930.

- **What is the population trend of Oghuz?**  
  The population grew from 1,262 (1921) to 7,400 (2019), with notable increases in the 20th century.

- **What is the elevation of Oghuz?**  
  The city is situated at 630–652 meters above sea level, varying by source.

- **Is Oğuz twinned with any cities?**  
  Yes, it is twinned with Nova Gorica, Slovenia.

## Why It Matters
Oghuz holds significance as a cultural and administrative hub in northwestern Azerbaijan. Its historical name change reflects broader post-Soviet identity shifts in the region. As the capital of Oghuz District, it serves as a local governance and economic center, with a documented population growth trajectory spanning a century. Its elevation and geographic position contribute to its regional distinctiveness, while its twinning with Nova Gorica underscores international cultural connections.

## Notable For
- **Twin City**: Partnered with Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
- **Elevation**: Situated at 630–652 meters, offering a mountainous setting.
- **Historical Renaming**: Transitioned from Vartaşen to Oğuz in 1991, reflecting Azerbaijani cultural revival.
- **Administrative Continuity**: Served as a district center under both Soviet and post-independence administrations.
- **Demographic Documentation**: Population records dating back to 1921 provide insight into regional growth patterns.

## Body

### Geography and Climate
Oghuz is located at 41.0714° N, 47.4653° E in northwestern Azerbaijan, within the Greater Caucasus Mountains. The city’s elevation is reported as 630 meters (reference: Q328) and 652 meters in other sources. It falls within the UTC+04:00 timezone.

### History
- **Name Evolution**: Originally named Vartaşen (Варташен), the city adopted its current name, Oğuz, on February 7, 1991, as part of post-Soviet Azerbaijani identity reforms.
- **Administrative Changes**: 
  - Part of **Nukhinsky Uyezd** from April 10, 1840, to April 8, 1929.
  - Became part of **Oghuz District** on August 8, 1930, remaining its administrative center to date.

### Demographics
- **Population Growth**: 
  - 1,262 (1921) → 3,508 (1959) → 5,142 (1989) → 6,891 (2009) → 7,400 (2019).
- **Language**: Azerbaijani is the official language.

### Administration and Government
- **Head of Government**: Javid Abdul-Gadirov (as per Q58251).
- **License Plate Code**: Vehicles registered in Oghuz use code **48**.
- **Postal Code**: AZ 4800.

### Infrastructure and Economy
- **Website**: The city’s official portal is http://oguz-ih.gov.az/.
- **Geographic Identifiers**: 
  - **Geonames ID**: 585333.
  - **GNS ID**: -2708027.

### Cultural Significance
- **Categories**: 
  - **People Born Here**: Q10164819.
  - **People Buried Here**: Q103034645.
  - **Associated Individuals**: Category:People of Oğuz (city).

### International Relations
- **Twin City**: Oghuz is twinned with **Nova Gorica**, Slovenia, fostering cultural and municipal cooperation.

### Documentation and References
- **SNARC ID**: Mohamed Morsi (unverified context).
- **Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID**: 5457.
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007506127305171.

### Miscellaneous
- **OpenStreetMap Way ID**: 273655705.
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Featured in 30 language editions, including Azerbaijani, English, Russian, and Turkish.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Source](http://www.dyp.gov.az/index.php?/az/content/210)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](http://www.stat.gov.az)
5. GeoNames
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File