# Office of Naval Research

> office within the United States Department of the Navy

**Wikidata**: [Q1063818](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063818)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Naval_Research)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/office-of-naval-research

## Summary
The Office of Naval Research (ONR) is a United States government agency established in 1945 that operates as an organizational part of the United States Department of the Navy. Headquartered in Arlington County, this military unit and government agency is responsible for planning, fostering, and encouraging scientific research in support of naval interests. It serves as a primary funder for scientific advancement within the U.S. military framework, maintaining a global presence through its official website and extensive international identification records.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Year:** 1945
- **Parent Organization:** United States Department of the Navy
- **Headquarters Location:** Arlington County, United States (Coordinates: 38.8808° N, 77.1086° W)
- **Official Website:** https://www.onr.navy.mil/ (Primary language: English)
- **Classifications:** Government agency, Military unit
- **International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI):** 0000000122914223, 0000000102577469
- **Global Research Identifier (GRID):** grid.482851.2
- **Research Organization Registry (ROR):** 00rk2pe57
- **Open Funder Registry ID:** 100000006
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n78085480
- **Virtual International Authority File (VIAF):** 139500419
- **GND ID:** 41329-X
- **Freebase ID:** /m/05n42g
- **Commons Category:** Office of Naval Research
- **Wikipedia Languages:** commons, de, en, es, fr, it, ko, pt, zh
- **Sitelink Count:** 9
- **Quora Topic:** Office-of-Naval-Research
- **Golden ID:** Office_of_Naval_Research-R9XPVW
- **BHL Creator ID:** 3379
- **Cinii Research ID:** 1140845216736768000
- **KISTI ID:** K000216246
- **NACSIS-CAT Author ID:** DA0064121X
- **SBN Author ID:** UFIV040661
- **Yale Lux ID:** group/9af58885-c8e3-4e58-b9b1-7e754c9da646
- **Ringgold ID:** 93763
- **Scilit Organization ID:** 72995
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007269251505171
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 118682441
- **IDREF ID:** 026434164
- **Libraries Australia ID:** 35570669
- **Kalliope Verbund (GND) ID:** 41329-X
- **Microsoft Academic ID (Discontinued):** 175003984

## FAQs
**What is the primary function and organizational structure of the Office of Naval Research?**
The ONR functions as a government agency and military unit dedicated to scientific research within the United States Department of the Navy. It was founded in 1945 to plan, foster, and encourage scientific advancements that support naval operations and national defense.

**Where is the Office of Naval Research located and how can it be contacted?**
The organization is headquartered in Arlington County, United States, with specific geographic coordinates at latitude 38.8808 and longitude -77.1086. For official inquiries and information, the public can visit their English-language website at https://www.onr.navy.mil/.

**How is the Office of Naval Research identified in global research and library databases?**
The entity is uniquely identified across numerous international systems, including the Open Funder Registry (100000006), GRID (grid.482851.2), and ROR (00rk2pe57). It also holds distinct authority records in the Library of Congress (n78085480), VIAF (139500419), and the National Library of Israel (987007269251505171).

**In which languages and platforms is information about the Office of Naval Research available?**
Information regarding the ONR is accessible in nine languages, including English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, and Chinese. The entity maintains a presence on Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Quora, and various academic platforms like Cinii and Scilit.

## Why It Matters
The Office of Naval Research is a cornerstone of United States naval capability, serving as the primary engine for scientific innovation within the Department of the Navy. Established in the immediate aftermath of World War II in 1945, it was created to ensure the U.S. Navy maintained a technological edge through rigorous research and development. Its significance lies in its role as a bridge between basic scientific discovery and practical military application, solving complex problems related to defense, oceanography, and engineering. By managing a vast network of grants and partnerships, the ONR drives progress in fields that are critical to national security and global stability. The organization's longevity and extensive integration into global research databases underscore its enduring impact on both military strategy and the broader scientific community.

## Notable For
- **Historical Longevity:** One of the oldest continuously operating research agencies within the U.S. Department of the Navy, having been established in 1945.
- **Global Identification:** Holds a comprehensive suite of unique identifiers across dozens of international authority files, including ISNI, GND, and Open Funder Registry.
- **Multilingual Presence:** Maintains active Wikipedia and documentation pages in nine distinct languages, reflecting its international research collaborations.
- **Dual Classification:** Uniquely categorized as both a "government agency" and a "military unit," highlighting its hybrid operational nature.
- **Digital Archiving:** Extensive representation in digital libraries and archives, including the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) and Microsoft Academic.
- **Geographic Precision:** Its headquarters location is precisely mapped with specific latitude and longitude coordinates in Arlington County.
- **Funding Authority:** Recognized globally as a major funder with a specific Open Funder Registry ID (100000006), facilitating international grant tracking.

## Body

### Organizational Identity and Classification
The Office of Naval Research operates as a distinct government agency and military unit within the United States Department of the Navy. It is defined as an office responsible for specific public services related to naval scientific research. The entity is classified under the broader category of government agencies, with a specific sitelink count of 9 across various language editions of Wikipedia. Its primary description identifies it as an office within the United States Department of the Navy, a relationship confirmed by multiple authoritative sources. The organization is also recognized as a military unit, distinguishing it from purely civilian research bodies.

### Historical Origins and Establishment
The agency was founded in the year 1945, marking its inception during a pivotal period in global history. This founding date is consistently referenced across multiple authority records, including those derived from Q48183. The establishment of the ONR was a strategic move to institutionalize scientific research within the naval structure. Since its creation, the organization has maintained a continuous operational history, evolving to meet the changing technological demands of naval warfare and exploration.

### Geographic Presence and Headquarters
The physical headquarters of the Office of Naval Research is located in Arlington County, United States. The specific geographic coordinates for this location are latitude 38.8808 and longitude -77.1086. This location places the agency in close proximity to other major defense and government institutions in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. The country of operation is definitively the United States, a fact supported by references including DOI 10.13039/100000006.

### Digital Infrastructure and Online Presence
The official website for the Office of Naval Research is https://www.onr.navy.mil/, which is primarily published in English. This digital presence serves as the central hub for information dissemination and public engagement. The organization maintains a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons titled "Office of Naval Research." Additionally, the entity has a presence on Quora under the topic "Office-of-Naval-Research." The Golden database lists the organization with the ID "Office_of_Naval_Research-R9XPVW," providing a verified link to its profile.

### Global Research Identification and Authority Records
The ONR is extensively cataloged in global research and library systems, ensuring its visibility and traceability in academic and administrative contexts.
- **Research Registries:** It holds the GRID ID "grid.482851.2" and the ROR ID "00rk2pe57". The Open Funder Registry assigns it the ID "100000006".
- **Library Authority:** The Library of Congress Authority ID is "n78085480". The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) ID is "139500419". The GND ID is "41329-X", which is also listed as the Kalliope Verbund ID.
- **International Libraries:** The National Library of Israel J9U ID is "987007269251505171". The Bibliothèque nationale de France ID is "118682441". The National Library of Australia ID is "35570669".
- **Academic Databases:** The Cinii Research ID is "1140845216736768000". The Scilit Organization ID is "72995". The KISTI ID is "K000216246". The Microsoft Academic ID (now discontinued) was "175003984".
- **Bibliographic Systems:** The IDREF ID is "026434164". The SBN Author ID is "UFIV040661". The NACSIS-CAT Author ID is "DA0064121X". The BHL Creator ID is "3379". The Ringgold ID is "93763". The Yale Lux ID is "group/9af58885-c8e3-4e58-b9b1-7e754c9da646".

### International Recognition and Aliases
The Office of Naval Research is known by various aliases in different languages and regions, reflecting its global recognition. These include "ONR" as a common abbreviation. In Spanish, it is referred to as "Oficina de Investigacion Naval". In Chinese, it appears as "海軍研究本部", "美國海軍研究局", "美國海軍研究署", "美國海軍研究辦公室", "美國海軍研究處", and "海军研究办公室". In Japanese, it is known as "海軍研究事務所" and "科学技術本部". The Japanese alias "アメリカ合衆国海軍研究局" is also used. These aliases ensure the entity is correctly identified in multilingual academic and governmental contexts.

### Data Provenance and References
The data regarding the Office of Naval Research is sourced from a wide array of authoritative references. Key sources include Q48183, which provides foundational data for the ISNI, GND, VIAF, and inception date. The Open Funder Registry and DOI 10.13039/100000006 serve as references for the country and funder ID. The GRID ID is supported by reference Q30141628. The website information is cross-referenced with the GRID ID. The IDREF ID relies on references Q54919 and the VIAF ID. The Golden ID is supported by a reference to the Golden.com URL and a publication date of 2022-09-10. The Freebase ID is linked to Q15241312 with a publication date of 2013-10-28. The BHL Creator ID reference includes a date of 2018-06-02. The NACSIS-CAT Author ID reference includes a date of 2023-03-05. The Bibliothèque nationale de France ID reference includes a date of 2015-08-26. The Microsoft Academic ID reference includes a date of 2019-01-19. The National Library of Israel J9U ID is supported by reference Q106509962. The IDREF ID reference includes a date of 2018-10-07. The Golden ID reference includes a date of 2022-09-10. The Open Funder Registry reference includes a date of 2017-12-07. The Freebase ID reference includes a publication date of 2013-10-28. The BHL Creator ID reference includes a date of 2018-06-02. The NACSIS-CAT Author ID reference includes a date of 2023-03-05. The Bibliothèque nationale de France ID reference includes a date of 2015-08-26. The Microsoft Academic ID reference includes a date of 2019-01-19. The National Library of Israel J9U ID is supported by reference Q106509962. The IDREF ID reference includes a date of 2018-10-07. The Golden ID reference includes a date of 2022-09-10. The Open Funder Registry reference includes a date of 2017-12-07.

## References

1. Open Funder Registry
2. BnF authorities
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. GRID Release 2017-05-22
7. Quora
8. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
9. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
10. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Office_of_Naval_Research-R9XPVW)
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
12. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)