# Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales in Meudon
**Wikidata**: [Q22980794](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22980794)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/office-national-d-etudes-et-de-recherches-aerospatiales-in-meudon

## Summary
The Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales (ONERA) in Meudon is a French aerospace research facility located in Meudon, France. It is notable for its historic wind tunnel and architectural significance, recognized as a monument historique. The site combines research, testing, and historical preservation.

## Key Facts
- Located in Meudon, France, at coordinates 48.801334° N, 2.236549° E.
- Designated a "monument historique inscrit" on July 18, 2000, and classified as a historical monument on September 15, 2000.
- Mérimée ID: PA92000006.
- Situated at 8 rue des Vertugadins.
- Classified as a hangar, office, and wind tunnel facility.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the ONERA facility in Meudon located?
A: The facility is at 8 rue des Vertugadins in Meudon, France, with coordinates 48.801334° N, 2.236549° E.

### Q: What is the historical significance of the ONERA Meudon site?
A: The site is recognized as a monument historique due to its architectural and technical importance, particularly its wind tunnel.

### Q: When was the ONERA Meudon facility designated a historical monument?
A: It was inscribed as a monument historique on July 18, 2000, and fully classified on September 15, 2000.

## Why It Matters
The ONERA facility in Meudon plays a dual role as a working aerospace research center and a historic site. Its wind tunnel and architectural design reflect early 20th-century engineering innovation, contributing to advancements in aerodynamics and aerospace technology. As a classified historical monument, it serves as a preserved example of France’s scientific heritage, bridging practical research with cultural preservation. This duality makes it a unique landmark in both the aerospace field and architectural history.

## Notable For
- **Historic Wind Tunnel**: A key feature of the facility, representing early aerospace innovation.
- **Dual Heritage Status**: Recognized for both architectural and technical significance.
- **Architectural Preservation**: Maintains early 20th-century industrial design.
- **Ongoing Research Role**: Continues to contribute to aerospace studies alongside its historical value.

## Body
### Location and Heritage
The ONERA facility is situated at 8 rue des Vertugadins in Meudon, France. Its coordinates are 48.801334° N, 2.236549° E. The site was designated a "monument historique inscrit" on July 18, 2000, and further classified as a historical monument on September 15, 2000 (Mérimée ID: PA92000006).

### Facilities and Architecture
The facility functions as a hangar, office, and wind tunnel. The wind tunnel is a notable architectural and technical feature, emblematic of early aerospace research infrastructure. The structure’s design reflects its industrial and scientific purpose, contributing to its historical classification.

### Research Significance
As part of ONERA, the Meudon site participates in national aerospace studies, emphasizing its role in both historical preservation and active research. The coexistence of its functional and heritage aspects underscores its importance in France’s scientific and cultural landscape.

## References

1. Base Mérimée