# Odratzheim

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21300](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21300)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odratzheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/odratzheim

## Summary
Odratzheim is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is situated within the arrondissement of Molsheim and has a population of approximately 500 residents. The commune is part of the broader administrative and historical context of France, which includes its status as a semi-presidential republic and its membership in key international organizations.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Bas-Rhin, France.
- **Population**: 454 (2013), 484 (2014), 499 (2015), 507 (2016), 515 (2017), 523 (2018), 522 (2019), 526 (2020), 518 (2021).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.600555555556, Longitude 7.4886111111111.
- **Website**: [https://www.odratzheim.fr](https://www.odratzheim.fr).
- **Administrative Context**: Part of the arrondissement of Molsheim and the Bas-Rhin department.
- **Historical Context**: France, as a country, was established through treaties like the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the proclamation of the First French Empire (1804).
- **Government Type**: France operates as a semi-presidential republic.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
- **Official Language**: French.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **Flag**: Tricolore (blue, white, red).
- **Independence/Founding**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
- **Continents**: Europe (metropolitan), Americas, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica (via overseas territories).
- **Borders**: Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland; Brazil and Suriname (via French Guiana); Netherlands (via Sint Maarten).
- **Highest Point**: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
- **Lowest Point**: Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).
- **Coordinates**: 47°N 2°E.
- **Time Zones**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and various others for overseas territories.
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- **Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
- **HDI**: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- **Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- **Marriageable Age**: 18 years.
- **Age of Majority**: 18 years.
- **Compulsory Education**: Ages 6 to 16.
- **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- **UN Membership**: Since October 24, 1945; permanent member of the Security Council.
- **EU Membership**: Since March 25, 1957 (founding member).
- **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- **IOC Code**: FRA.
- **Vehicle Registration**: F.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Odratzheim?**
Odratzheim has had a fluctuating population over recent years, with figures ranging from 454 in 2013 to 526 in 2020, before slightly decreasing to 518 in 2021.

**Where is Odratzheim located?**
Odratzheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, and situated within the arrondissement of Molsheim.

**What is the official language of France?**
The official language of France is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized.

**What type of government does France have?**
France is a semi-presidential republic organized as a unitary state with a decentralized administration, featuring a shared executive branch between the President and the Prime Minister.

**What are France's national symbols?**
France's national symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," the national anthem "La Marseillaise," and the coat of arms of the French Republic.

**What international organizations is France a member of?**
France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

## Why It Matters
Odratzheim, as part of France, plays a significant role in the broader context of European and global governance. France's status as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union underscores its strategic influence in international affairs. The country's possession of nuclear weapons and its membership in NATO highlight its military and diplomatic importance. Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, contributing to global financial markets and regulatory standards. Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy, with its motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" inspiring democratic movements worldwide. The country's preservation of historical sites and leadership in sectors like aerospace, luxury goods, and tourism demonstrate its capacity to blend tradition with innovation.

## Notable For
- **UN Security Council Membership**: One of five permanent members with veto power.
- **European Union Leadership**: Founding member and a key political driver within the bloc.
- **Nuclear Weapons Possession**: Holds a nuclear arsenal since 1960.
- **Human Development**: Consistently ranks "Very High" on the Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021).
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.
- **Interpol Founder**: Member of the International Criminal Police Organization since 1923.
- **Tourism**: One of the world's top tourist destinations, utilizing the slogan "Rendez-vous en France."
- **Lagun Onari Award**: Recipient of the Lagun Onari award in 2012.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, located in Western Europe, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government, directing the executive body known as the Government of the French Republic.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. Quora
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)