# Observation-Oriented Modeling: Going Beyond “Is It All a Matter of Chance”?

> Research article (Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2016) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2529732678](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2529732678)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/observation-oriented-modeling-going-beyond-is-it-all-a-matter-of-chance