# Oborniki Śląskie

> city in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q936101](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936101)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oborniki_Śląskie)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oborniki-slaskie

## Summary
Oborniki Śląskie is a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship of Poland, serving as the capital of Gmina Oborniki Śląskie. Known historically as Obernigk before 1945, it is a settlement with a population of over 9,000 residents, rich in cultural and administrative significance within the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, with coordinates approximately 51.3022°N, 16.9089°E.
- **Population**: 9,101 residents as of the 2021 Polish census (4,339 male, 4,762 female).
- **Area**: Covers 14.4 square kilometers.
- **Historical Name**: Formerly known as *Obernigk* until 1945.
- **Time Zone**: Operates on Central European Time (UTC+1) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2).
- **Elevation**: 170 meters above sea level.
- **Postal Code**: 55-120.
- **Official Website**: [www.oborniki-slaskie.pl](http://www.oborniki-slaskie.pl).
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Gmina Oborniki Śląskie.
- **Identifiers**:
  - GND ID: 4412959-2
  - VIAF ID: 240521327, 143294520
  - GeoNames ID: 3090401
  - SIMC Place ID: 0987182
- **Symbols**:
  - Flag: [POL Oborniki Śląskie flag.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Oborniki_Śląskie_flag.svg)
  - Coat of Arms: [POL Oborniki Śląskie COA.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Oborniki_Śląskie_COA.svg)
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia articles available in 27 languages, including English, German, Polish, and Russian.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Oborniki Śląskie?**
As of the 2021 Polish census, Oborniki Śląskie has a population of 9,101, with 4,339 males and 4,762 females. Earlier estimates from 2020 placed the population at 9,075.

**What was Oborniki Śląskie called before 1945?**
Before 1945, the city was known as *Obernigk*, reflecting its historical ties to German administration. The name changed to *Oborniki Śląskie* after Poland regained the territory post-World War II.

**What is the administrative role of Oborniki Śląskie?**
It serves as the capital of Gmina Oborniki Śląskie, a municipal district in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, playing a key role in local governance and public services.

**What are the coordinates and elevation of Oborniki Śląskie?**
The city is located at approximately 51.3022°N latitude and 16.9089°E longitude, with an elevation of 170 meters above sea level.

**Where can I find official symbols of Oborniki Śląskie?**
The city’s flag and coat of arms are publicly available on Wikimedia Commons:
- Flag: [POL Oborniki Śląskie flag.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Oborniki_Śląskie_flag.svg)
- Coat of Arms: [POL Oborniki Śląskie COA.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Oborniki_Śląskie_COA.svg)

## Why It Matters
Oborniki Śląskie is a vital urban center in Lower Silesia, embodying the region’s post-war transformation from German to Polish administration. As the capital of its gmina (municipality), it plays a crucial role in local governance, infrastructure, and cultural identity. Its historical name change reflects broader geopolitical shifts in 20th-century Europe, making it a microcosm of the region’s complex history. The city’s symbols, population data, and administrative functions highlight its importance as a living community with deep roots in Silesian heritage.

## Notable For
- **Historical Name Change**: Transition from *Obernigk* to *Oborniki Śląskie* in 1945, marking a significant post-WWII territorial shift.
- **Administrative Hub**: Serves as the capital of Gmina Oborniki Śląskie, centralizing local governance.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Featured in Wikipedia across 27 languages, indicating its international recognition.
- **Demographic Data**: Detailed census records (2021) provide precise population breakdowns by gender.
- **Cultural Symbols**: Possesses distinct municipal symbols (flag and coat of arms) representing its identity.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Oborniki Śląskie is located in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship of Poland, positioned at coordinates 51.3022°N, 16.9089°E. The city covers an area of 14.4 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 170 meters above sea level. It is part of the larger Gmina Oborniki Śląskie municipality, serving as its administrative capital.

### Historical Context
Originally known as *Obernigk*, the city underwent a name change to *Oborniki Śląskie* in 1945 following the redrawing of European borders after World War II. This transition reflects the region’s shift from German to Polish control, a common narrative in Lower Silesia’s post-war history.

### Demographics
The population of Oborniki Śląskie has been documented through multiple censuses and estimates:
- **2010**: 8,476 residents.
- **2020 (estimate)**: 9,075 residents.
- **2021 (Polish census)**: 9,101 residents, with a gender breakdown of 4,339 males and 4,762 females.

### Administrative and Political Role
As the capital of Gmina Oborniki Śląskie, the city is a key administrative center, overseeing local governance, public services, and municipal planning. Its postal code (55-120) and TERC municipality code (0220014) are used for official and logistical purposes.

### Symbols and Identity
Oborniki Śląskie has distinct municipal symbols:
- **Flag**: Depicted in [POL Oborniki Śląskie flag.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Oborniki_Śląskie_flag.svg).
- **Coat of Arms**: Illustrated in [POL Oborniki Śląskie COA.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Oborniki_Śląskie_COA.svg).

These symbols are used in official documents, ceremonies, and local branding.

### Digital and Academic Presence
The city is well-documented in digital and academic databases:
- **Wikidata and Wikipedia**: Featured in 27 language editions, including English, German, and Polish.
- **Identifiers**:
  - GND ID: 4412959-2
  - VIAF ID: 240521327, 143294520
  - GeoNames ID: 3090401
  - SIMC Place ID: 0987182
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n2008026136

### Time Zone and Infrastructure
Oborniki Śląskie operates on Central European Time (UTC+1) during standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) during daylight saving periods. The city’s infrastructure includes a dedicated website ([www.oborniki-slaskie.pl](http://www.oborniki-slaskie.pl)) for municipal services and public information.

### Cultural and Visual Representation
The city is visually represented through various images, including:
- **Cityscape**: [Widok z Grzybka I 2006.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Widok_z_Grzybka_I_2006.jpg)
- **Commons Gallery**: A dedicated gallery on Wikimedia Commons ([Category:Oborniki Śląskie](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oborniki_Śląskie)) features additional photographs and historical images.

### Related Entities and Classifications
Oborniki Śląskie is classified as a *city* and is distinct from its surrounding municipality (*Gmina Oborniki Śląskie*). It is part of broader categorizations in databases like:
- **Archinform**: Location ID 53196.
- **MusicBrainz**: Area ID 10c0b705-2f5b-4572-a657-9b904280ebb9.
- **WorldCat Entities**: ID E39PBJcc9rqfHJJGPrdDtGhj4q.

### Economic and Social Data
While specific economic data is not provided in the source material, the city’s role as a municipal capital suggests it hosts administrative offices, schools, and local businesses. The population growth from 8,476 (2010) to 9,101 (2021) indicates steady urban development.

### International Recognition
The city’s multilingual Wikipedia presence and inclusion in global databases (e.g., GeoNames, VIAF) underscore its recognition beyond Poland. This digital footprint aids in research, tourism, and cross-border administrative coordination.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210420014-0987182?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210420014-0987182?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210420014-0987182?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
8. GeoNames
9. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)