# Oblinghem

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q686272](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686272)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblinghem)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oblinghem

## Summary
Oblinghem is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the broader administrative structure of France, which includes 18 administrative regions and operates as a semi-presidential republic. The commune is situated within the larger framework of French territorial subdivisions, including cantons and arrondissements.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Oblinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of France.
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais is a French department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Administrative Region**: France is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.
- **Government Type**: France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron serves as the President of the French Republic.
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu serves as the Prime Minister of France.
- **Legislature**: France has a bicameral Parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.
- **Official Language**: French is the official language of France.
- **Currency**: The Euro (EUR) is used in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories.
- **Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity) is the national motto of France.
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise" is the national anthem of France.
- **Flag**: The tricolore (blue, white, red) is the national flag of France.
- **Independence/Founding**: France's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804.
- **Continents**: France is present on multiple continents, including Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Oceania, through its overseas territories.
- **Borders**: France shares borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.
- **Highest Point**: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters) is the highest point in France.
- **Lowest Point**: Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters) is the lowest point in France.
- **Coordinates**: The geographic center of France is approximately at 47°N 2°E.
- **Time Zones**: France observes UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST) in metropolitan France, with various time zones in overseas territories.
- **Driving Side**: France drives on the right-hand side of the road.
- **Electricity**: France uses 230 volts at 50 Hz with Europlug and Type E plugs.
- **Calling Code**: The international calling code for France is +33.
- **Internet TLD**: The top-level internet domain for France is .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: France's ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).
- **GDP**: France's nominal GDP was $2.78 trillion USD in 2022.
- **Budget**: France's government budget was €455.2 billion in 2023.
- **VAT Rates**: France has standard VAT rates of 20%, reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.
- **Life Expectancy**: The life expectancy in France is 82 years (2022).
- **HDI**: France's Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High."
- **Retirement Age**: The standard retirement age in France is 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.
- **Marriageable Age**: The marriageable age in France is 18 years for all genders.
- **Age of Majority**: The age of majority in France is 18 years.
- **Compulsory Education**: Compulsory education in France is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16.
- **Emergency Numbers**: France's emergency numbers include 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), and 18 (fire).
- **UN Membership**: France has been a member of the United Nations since October 24, 1945, and is a permanent member of the Security Council.
- **EU Membership**: France is a founding member of the European Union, joining on March 25, 1957.
- **NATO Membership**: France has been a member of NATO since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.
- **IOC Code**: France's International Olympic Committee (IOC) code is FRA.
- **Vehicle Registration**: France's vehicle registration code is F.
- **Population**: Oblinghem has a population of 384 residents (latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: Oblinghem is located at 50.549167°N 2.598611°E.
- **Sitelink Count**: Oblinghem has 44 Wikipedia sitelinks.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative structure of Oblinghem?**
Oblinghem is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. The Pas-de-Calais department was established on March 4, 1790, and is part of the broader administrative structure of France, which includes 18 administrative regions.

**What is the government type of France?**
France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic.

**What is the population of Oblinghem?**
The population of Oblinghem is 384 residents, as of the latest available data.

**What are the key features of France's economy?**
France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

**What international organizations is France a member of?**
France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

**What are France's national symbols?**
The national flag of France is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise," and the country uses the Great Seal of France and the coat of arms of the French Republic.

**What are the technical standards for infrastructure in France?**
France drives on the right side of the road and uses the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas.

## Why It Matters
Oblinghem, as part of France, plays a significant role in the broader context of French territorial subdivisions and administrative structures. France's status as a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration allows for regional autonomy while maintaining national unity. The country's membership in key international organizations, such as the European Union and the United Nations, underscores its global influence and strategic importance. France's possession of nuclear weapons and its role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council highlight its military and diplomatic significance. Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, influencing global financial markets and regulatory standards. Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy, making it a global cultural powerhouse.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Structure**: Oblinghem is part of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Government Type**: France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration.
- **International Influence**: France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.
- **Economic Significance**: France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).
- **Cultural Heritage**: France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy.
- **Infrastructure Standards**: France drives on the right side of the road and uses the metric system, with electrical grid standards of 230 volts and 50 Hz.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Oblinghem is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, which encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, located in Western Europe, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government, directing the executive body known as the Government of the French Republic.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

### Related Entities
- **Pas-de-Calais**: A French department established on March 4, 1790, with 104 Wikipedia sitelinks.
- **Canton of Béthune-Nord**: A former canton of France, with 15 Wikipedia sitelinks.
- **Arrondissement of Béthune**: An arrondissement of France, with 30 Wikipedia sitelinks.
- **Commune of France**: A territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, established in 1789, with 83 Wikipedia sitelinks.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)