# Object-independent image-based wavefront sensing approach using phase diversity images and deep learning

> Research article (Optics Express, 2019) · cited 75× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2971036980](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2971036980)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/object-independent-image-based-wavefront-sensing-approach-using-phase-diversity-images-and-deep-learning