# Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21527](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oberhoffen-l-s-wissembourg

## Summary
Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the historical region of Alsace. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 300–350 residents, situated near the German border in the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg is in the Bas-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- **Population**: Historical population figures include 327, 339, 337, 324, 317, 318, 315, 316, 312, and 309 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.016388888889, Longitude 7.9205555555556.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg since 2015; previously part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg (1800–1870, 1919–1940, 1944–2015).
- **Historical Context**: Located in Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Aliases**: Also known as Oberhofen bei Weißenburg, Oberhoffen bei Weißenburg, Oberhofen, and Owerhoffe.
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 44 sitelinks, with the Wikipedia title "Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg."

## FAQs
**Where is Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg located?**
Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the historical and administrative region of Alsace. It lies near the German border and is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg.

**What is the population of Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg?**
The population has varied over time, with recorded figures including 327, 339, 337, 324, 317, 318, 315, 316, 312, and 309 residents. These fluctuations reflect typical demographic changes in small rural communes.

**What is the historical significance of Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg?**
The commune was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of Alsace-Lorraine during the German Empire (1871–1918). It has been administered under various French arrondissements, including Wissembourg and later Haguenau-Wissembourg.

**What are the administrative divisions associated with Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg?**
It is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The commune is currently within the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, created in 2015, replacing the former arrondissement of Wissembourg.

## Why It Matters
Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg is a microcosm of the broader historical and administrative shifts in Alsace, a region that has oscillated between French and German control. Its existence reflects the resilience of small rural communities in maintaining their identity amid changing national borders and administrative reforms. As part of the Bas-Rhin department, it contributes to the cultural and historical tapestry of Alsace, a region known for its bilingual heritage and unique blend of French and German influences.

## Notable For
- **Historical Administrative Changes**: Part of the shifting arrondissements of Wissembourg and Haguenau-Wissembourg, reflecting broader regional reorganizations.
- **Population Stability**: Despite fluctuations, the commune has maintained a consistent small population, typical of rural Alsace.
- **Multilingual Aliases**: Known by multiple names in both French and German, highlighting its bilingual cultural context.
- **Geographical Position**: Located near the German border, embodying the cross-cultural dynamics of the Alsace region.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg is geographically positioned at coordinates 49.016388888889 (latitude) and 7.9205555555556 (longitude). It is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France, which is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune lies near the German border, contributing to its historical and cultural ties with neighboring Germany.

### Administrative History
The commune has undergone several administrative changes. It was historically part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which existed during the periods 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015. In 2015, it became part of the newly formed arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg. These changes reflect broader reorganizations in the French administrative system, particularly in Alsace.

### Historical Context
Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg was located in Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine during the German Empire (1871–1918). This period marked a time of German administration in the region, which has since reverted to French control. The commune's history is thus intertwined with the broader geopolitical shifts in Alsace.

### Demographics
The population of Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures including 327, 339, 337, 324, 317, 318, 315, 316, 312, and 309 residents. These numbers reflect the typical demographic trends of small rural communes in France, with minor variations due to migration, birth rates, and other factors.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
The commune is known by multiple names, including Oberhofen bei Weißenburg, Oberhoffen bei Weißenburg, Oberhofen, and Owerhoffe. These aliases highlight the bilingual nature of Alsace, where both French and German languages and names are commonly used. This linguistic duality is a hallmark of the region's cultural identity.

### Related Administrative Entities
Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg is part of several administrative and historical entities:
- **Bas-Rhin**: A French administrative district established on March 4, 1790, with its headquarters in Strasbourg.
- **Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg**: Created on January 1, 2015, this arrondissement replaced the former arrondissement of Wissembourg.
- **Unterelsaß**: The central district of Alsace-Lorraine during the German Empire, reflecting the region's historical ties to Germany.

### Sitelinks and Digital Presence
The commune has a notable digital presence, with 44 sitelinks on Wikidata and a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg." This digital footprint ensures that information about the commune is accessible to a global audience, contributing to its visibility and historical documentation.

### Conclusion
Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg is a small but historically significant commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France. Its administrative history, demographic trends, and cultural context reflect the broader dynamics of the Alsace region. As part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, it continues to play a role in the local administrative landscape, embodying the resilience and adaptability of rural communities in Alsace.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q781092)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)