# Oberdorf-Spachbach

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21491](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21491)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberdorf-Spachbach)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oberdorf-spachbach

## Summary
Oberdorf-Spachbach is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department within the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It is a small municipality situated in the historical territory of Alsace, characterized by its specific geographic coordinates and a population fluctuating between approximately 360 and 430 residents in recent records. The entity functions as a local administrative subdivision of the French Republic, falling under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est region, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.924722222222, Longitude 7.7575.
- **Population Data**: Recorded figures include 364, 366, 372, 363, 377, 390, 404, 411, 423, 430, and 377 (specific years not enumerated in source, but values provided).
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg (established 2015-01-01).
- **Historical Administrative Context**: Located in the area formerly known as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace) during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Aliases**: Oberdorf, Spachbach.
- **Official Website**: http://www.oberdorf-spachbach.fr.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Bas-Rhin, France.
- **Image Source**: Wikimedia Commons file "Oberdorf-Spachbach maison rue principale75.jpg".
- **Image Artist**: Didivo67.
- **Image License**: CC0 (Public Domain).
- **Sitelink Count**: 43 language links on Wikidata.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Oberdorf-Spachbach.
- **Country**: France.
- **Department Inception**: Bas-Rhin established on 1790-03-04.
- **Arrondissement History**: Former arrondissement of Wissembourg existed from 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015 before merging into Haguenau-Wissembourg.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Oberdorf-Spachbach?**
Oberdorf-Spachbach is a commune, which serves as the primary territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is currently situated within the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, a district created on January 1, 2015, replacing the former arrondissement of Wissembourg.

**Where is this commune located geographically and historically?**
Geographically, the commune is located in the Bas-Rhin department at coordinates 48.924722222222° N and 7.7575° E. Historically, this area was part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) and specifically the district of Unterelsaß during the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.

**What visual documentation exists for Oberdorf-Spachbach?**
A representative image of the commune, titled "Oberdorf-Spachbach maison rue principale75.jpg," is available on Wikimedia Commons. This photograph was taken by the artist Didivo67 and is released under a CC0 public domain license, allowing for unrestricted use.

**How has the population of Oberdorf-Spachbach changed?**
Recent population records for the commune show a range of values, including 363, 364, 366, 372, 377, 390, 404, 411, 423, and 430 residents. These figures indicate a small, stable community with minor fluctuations over the recorded periods.

## Why It Matters
Oberdorf-Spachbach serves as a microcosm of the complex administrative and historical evolution of the Alsace region. Its existence as a commune reflects the enduring French municipal system established in 1789, while its location in Bas-Rhin highlights the strategic and cultural significance of the Alsace-Lorraine borderlands. The entity is significant for preserving local heritage within the broader context of European history, having transitioned from the German Empire's district of Unterelsaß back to French administration multiple times. For researchers and historians, the commune provides specific data points regarding demographic trends in rural France and the continuity of local governance despite shifting national borders.

## Notable For
- **Historical Border Region**: Located in an area that shifted between French and German control, specifically part of the Unterelsaß district from 1871 to 1918.
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Currently part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, formed in 2015, succeeding the long-standing arrondissement of Wissembourg.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a consistent small population, with recorded figures ranging from 363 to 430 residents.
- **Open Access Media**: Features high-quality, public domain imagery of its principal street and local architecture on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Regional Identity**: Represents the distinct cultural and linguistic heritage of the Bas-Rhin department within the Grand Est region.
- **Wikidata Presence**: Maintains a robust digital footprint with 43 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Oberdorf-Spachbach is situated in the Bas-Rhin department, which is part of the Grand Est region in northeastern France. The commune's precise geographic coordinates are latitude 48.924722222222 and longitude 7.7575. This location places it within the historical region of Alsace, an area known for its distinct cultural blend and strategic position between France and Germany. The territory falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, a district established on January 1, 2015. Prior to this reorganization, the area was part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which had a complex history of existence from 1800 to 1870, 1919 to 1940, and 1944 to 2015.

### Historical Context and Administrative Evolution
The history of Oberdorf-Spachbach is deeply intertwined with the shifting borders of the Alsace-Lorraine region. During the period of the German Empire, from 1871 to 1918, this territory was known as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace), a central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen. The Bas-Rhin department itself was established on March 4, 1790, as part of the French administrative reforms following the French Revolution. The commune operates under the French system of territorial subdivisions, specifically as a "commune," a status formalized in 1789. The transition from the German district of Unterelsaß back to French administration marks a significant historical trajectory for the entity, reflecting the broader geopolitical struggles of the region.

### Demographics and Community
Oberdorf-Spachbach is a small community with a population that has been recorded at various points as 363, 364, 366, 372, 377, 390, 404, 411, 423, and 430. These figures illustrate a modest population size typical of rural communes in the Bas-Rhin department. The community is part of the larger French demographic landscape, where the official language is French, though regional languages like Alsatian are historically present in the area. The commune functions as a local hub for residents, providing essential municipal services within the framework of the French Republic.

### Digital Presence and Media
The commune maintains a digital presence through its official website at http://www.oberdorf-spachbach.fr, which serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors. Visual documentation of the commune is available via Wikimedia Commons, specifically the file "Oberdorf-Spachbach maison rue principale75.jpg." This image, captured by the artist Didivo67, depicts a house on the principal street and is licensed under CC0, placing it in the public domain. The entity is well-represented in the Wikidata knowledge base, with a description identifying it as a "commune in Bas-Rhin, France" and maintaining 43 sitelinks across different language versions of Wikipedia. The Wikipedia title for the entity is "Oberdorf-Spachbach."

### Administrative Relationships
Oberdorf-Spachbach is hierarchically connected to several higher-level administrative entities. It is a constituent part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was created on January 1, 2015. This arrondissement replaced the former arrondissement of Wissembourg, which had served the area in multiple historical periods. The commune is also part of the Bas-Rhin department, which is one of the departments of the European Collectivity of Alsace. The department of Bas-Rhin was founded on March 4, 1790, and its headquarters are located in Strasbourg. Historically, the area was also associated with the district of Unterelsaß during the German Empire, highlighting the layered administrative history of the region.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)