# Oaxos

> ancient city of Crete

**Wikidata**: [Q2008641](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2008641)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oaxos

## Summary
Oaxos, also known as Axos or Axus, is an ancient city and archaeological site located in Crete, Greece. Identified historically as a *polis* in Ancient Greek culture, the site is situated at coordinates 35.3079°N, 24.8441°E. It is extensively cataloged across academic and digital heritage platforms, including the Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis and the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: The entity is classified as an ancient city, a large human settlement (city), an archaeological site, and specifically as a *polis* (city-state).
- **Location**: The site is located in **Greece**, specifically on the island of **Crete**.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 35.3079, Longitude 24.8441.
- **Alternate Names**: The city is also known as **Axos** and **Axus**.
- **Native Label**: Άξος.
- **Culture**: Associated with **Ancient Greece**.
- **Academic Identifiers**:
    - **Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis ID**: 950
    - **British Museum Place ID**: x47218
    - **ToposText Place ID**: 353248PAxo
- **Digital Database IDs**:
    - **Geonames ID**: 264291
    - **Pleiades ID**: 590095
    - **Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID**: 28861
    - **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/121zjbvw, /g/11h5h_r14h
    - **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -814982
    - **Kulturenvanteri Monument ID**: 339304
- **Wikipedia Presence**: The entity has a Wikipedia title of "Axos" with sitelinks in 7 languages (Commons, German, Greek, English, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese).

## FAQs
**Where is Oaxos located?**
Oaxos is located in Greece on the island of Crete. Its precise coordinates are 35.3079 latitude and 24.8441 longitude.

**What kind of settlement was Oaxos?**
It was an ancient city and a *polis* (city-state) within the culture of Ancient Greece. Today, it is recognized as an archaeological site.

**What are the alternate names for Oaxos?**
The city is historically and contemporarily referred to as Axos and Axus. Its native label is written as Άξος.

## Why It Matters
Oaxos holds significance as a verified *polis* of Ancient Greece, specifically indexed in the "Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis" (ID 950), which serves as a definitive academic standard for identifying city-states of that era. Its inclusion in major geographic and historical databases—such as Pleiades, Geonames, and the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire—highlights its established role in the historical geography of the Mediterranean. The site serves as a tangible link to the large human settlements of ancient Crete, bridging the gap between modern digital heritage management and classical history.

## Notable For
- **Polis Status**: Officially recognized as a city-state in the Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis.
- **Digital Heritage Integration**: Possesses unique identifiers across a wide spectrum of international databases, including the British Museum and Google Knowledge Graph.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Recorded in seven different language editions of Wikipedia (el, en, de, fi, it, pt, commons).
- **Archaeological Significance**: Designated as an active archaeological site with an associated Wikimedia Commons category ("Axus").

## Body

### Geography and Location
Oaxos is geographically situated within the modern borders of **Greece**, specifically on the island of **Crete**. The precise location of the ancient city is mapped to the coordinates **35.3079 latitude and 24.8441 longitude**. This location places it within the topographical context of ancient Cretan settlements.

### Historical Classification
The entity is defined by multiple layers of classification. Primarily, it is an **ancient city** and a **polis** (a city-state in Ancient Greek terminology). This classification is supported by academic references, specifically the **Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis**, where it is listed as entry **950**. The site is also categorized generally as a **large human settlement** (city) and an **archaeological site**, indicating the presence of material remains studyable by modern archaeology. The cultural context is explicitly **Ancient Greece**.

### Nomenclature
The city is known by several names.
- **Primary Name**: Oaxos
- **Aliases**: **Axos**, **Axus**
- **Native Label**: **Άξος**
The standard **Wikipedia title** used for the entity is "Axos," and the **Wikimedia Commons category** is listed under "Axus."

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
Oaxos is extensively indexed in global knowledge systems, reflecting its historical importance and geographic permanence.

**Geographic and Gazetteer Identifiers:**
- **Geonames ID**: 264291
- **Pleiades ID**: 590095 (a digital gazetteer of ancient places)
- **Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID**: 28861
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -814982 (GeoNames Server)
- **ToposText Place ID**: 353248PAxo

**Cultural Heritage Identifiers:**
- **British Museum Place ID**: x47218
- **Kulturenvanteri Monument ID**: 339304

**Knowledge Graphs:**
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/121zjbvw and /g/11h5h_r14h
- **Wikidata**: The entity is referenced with a sitelink count of 7 across various Wiki projects.

### Visual and Media Resources
An image of the site is available through the Wikimedia Commons repository under the filename `Ancient_city_of_Axos_01.png`. This visual asset supports the categorization of the location as an archaeological site.

## References

1. Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis