# O Cruzeiro > Brazilian magazine **Wikidata**: [Q10338969](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10338969) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Cruzeiro) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/o-cruzeiro ## Summary **O Cruzeiro** was a prominent Brazilian magazine founded in 1928, published by Diários Associados and created by Assis Chateaubriand. As a periodical publication in Portuguese, it represented a significant mass media entity within Brazil's cultural and communications landscape, operating as a type of magazine—a publication typically distributed at a regular interval. ## Key Facts - **Instance of**: Magazine - **Inception**: 1928 - **Publisher**: Diários Associados - **Founded by**: Assis Chateaubriand - **Country of Origin**: Brazil - **Language**: Portuguese - **Aliases**: O cruzeiro (revista), Revista o cruzeiro - **Freebase ID**: /m/0wyhf4n - **Wikipedia Title**: O Cruzeiro - **Commons Category**: O Cruzeiro (magazine) - **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in Commons, English, Spanish, and Portuguese - **Sitelink Count**: 4 - **Image**: Cover of O Cruzeiro nº 1 from November 10, 1928 (available via Wikimedia Commons) ## FAQs **What was O Cruzeiro?** O Cruzeiro was a Brazilian magazine founded in 1928, published in Portuguese by Diários Associados and established by media figure Assis Chateaubriand. **Who founded and published O Cruzeiro?** The magazine was founded by Assis Chateaubriand and published by Diários Associados, a major Brazilian media organization. **When was O Cruzeiro established?** O Cruzeiro was established in 1928, with its first issue dated November 10, 1928. **In what language was O Cruzeiro published?** The magazine was published in Portuguese, the official language of its country of origin, Brazil. **What type of publication was O Cruzeiro?** O Cruzeiro was a magazine, a type of periodical mass media publication typically distributed at regular intervals. ## Why It Matters O Cruzeiro holds significance as a product of Brazil's mass media evolution, emerging during a period of substantial cultural and political development in the country. Founded in 1928, it appeared during Brazil's First Republic era and continued through pivotal historical moments. As a magazine—a medium recognized for its role in disseminating news, entertainment, and cultural content—O Cruzeiro contributed to shaping public opinion and cultural trends in Brazilian society. The publication represented the vision of Assis Chateaubriand, a towering figure in Brazilian media who built one of the country's largest media empires through Diários Associados. This connection places O Cruzeiro within the broader context of Brazilian communications history, linking it to the development of mass media in South America's largest nation. As a Portuguese-language periodical, it served Brazilian readers and reflected the country's unique cultural identity during a transformative era. ## Notable For - **Founding Vision**: Established by Assis Chateaubriand, one of Brazil's most influential media entrepreneurs - **Media Empire Connection**: Published by Diários Associados, a major Brazilian media conglomerate - **Historical Era**: Founded in 1928 during Brazil's First Republic period - **Linguistic Identity**: A Portuguese-language publication serving Brazil's large Lusophone population - **Periodical Classification**: A magazine type publication, representing the broader category of mass media periodicals distributed at regular intervals - **Cultural Documentation**: Part of Brazil's rich magazine publishing history, which spans numerous titles and genres - **Archival Presence**: Maintains digital presence through Wikimedia Commons with preserved cover images from its inaugural issue ## Body ### Founding and Establishment O Cruzeiro was founded in 1928 as a Brazilian magazine, with its inaugural issue published on November 10, 1928. The magazine's establishment is documented in its cover image preserved in the Wikimedia Commons category "O Cruzeiro (magazine)." The founding initiative came from Assis Chateaubriand, a prominent figure in Brazilian media history who played a crucial role in developing the country's communications infrastructure during the 20th century. ### Publisher and Media Context The magazine operated under the publishing banner of Diários Associados, a significant Brazilian media organization. This publishing house represented one of the major media conglomerates in Brazil, a country that, as of the 2025 estimate, has approximately 213.4 million people and maintains Portuguese as its official language. Diários Associados' involvement in publishing O Cruzeiro positioned the magazine within a larger network of Brazilian media properties. ### Classification and Format O Cruzeiro is classified as a magazine, which is a type of publication typically distributed at regular intervals. Magazines are recognized as a form of periodical mass media publication and represent a subclass of periodicals, communications media, mass media, print-native publications, and written works. This classification places O Cruzeiro within a globally recognized category of publications available in over 50 languages and spanning diverse cultural contexts. ### Language and Geographic Context The magazine was published in Portuguese, aligning with Brazil's status as the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Brazil, O Cruzeiro's country of origin, declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and has since developed into the fifth-largest country by area globally, spanning approximately 8.5 million km². Portuguese remains Brazil's official language, with the country also recognizing Brazilian Sign Language as an official language and hosting approximately 190 indigenous languages. ### Historical and Cultural Positioning O Cruzeiro's founding in 1928 places it within a dynamic period of Brazilian history. The country was experiencing significant political and social changes, having transitioned from the Empire of Brazil (1822-1889) to the Republic. By 1928, Brazil was operating under its republican constitution, with its capital still in Rio de Janeiro (the capital moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960). The magazine emerged during an era when print media played a crucial role in shaping public discourse in Brazil, a nation that would later become known for its diverse media landscape including major television networks like Rede Globo and newspapers such as Folha de S.Paulo. ### Founder: Assis Chateaubriand The magazine's founder, Assis Chateaubriand, was a significant figure in Brazilian communications. He established Diários Associados, which became one of the most important media conglomerates in Brazil. His vision for O Cruzeiro reflected the broader trend of magazine publishing as a vital component of mass media, serving as platforms for news dissemination, cultural expression, and entertainment. ### Legacy and Documentation O Cruzeiro maintains a documented presence in various knowledge systems: - **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian magazine - **Wikipedia Presence**: Available in multiple languages including English, Spanish, and Portuguese, with a sitelink count of 4 - **Commons Category**: "O Cruzeiro (magazine)" preserves visual documentation - **Freebase ID**: /m/0wyhf4n - **Aliases**: Known alternatively as "O cruzeiro (revista)" and "Revista o cruzeiro" The magazine's connection to Brazil places it within the context of a nation known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and significant global economic influence. Brazil's media landscape, of which O Cruzeiro was a part, has historically played a crucial role in shaping national identity and cultural expression through publications distributed at regular intervals to a wide audience. ### Related Media Landscape Brazil's magazine and broader media environment has included numerous publications across various genres, from news and politics to culture and entertainment. The country's media sector has evolved significantly since O Cruzeiro's inception, with developments in telecommunications, digital platforms, and international connectivity. Brazil maintains extensive mobile phone penetration and internet connectivity, with official government information disseminated through the portal gov.br. The media landscape has also included influential television networks, newspapers, and digital platforms that continue to serve Brazil's population of over 213 million people.