# Nuzi

> ancient Mesopotamian city

**Wikidata**: [Q584605](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584605)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuzi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nuzi

## Summary
Nuzi was an ancient Mesopotamian city located in modern-day Iraq, known for its archaeological significance and historical role in the region. The site, also called Gasur or Yorgan Tepe, was extensively excavated in the late 1920s and early 1930s, revealing insights into Mesopotamian civilization.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Kirkuk Governorate of Iraq at coordinates 35.302494444444° N, 44.247622222222° E.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Gasur, Yorgan Tepe, ヌツィ (Japanese), and ヌジ (Japanese).
- **Archaeological Excavations**: Conducted between 1925–1931, led by Edward Chiera in 1925–1926 and 1927–1928, with additional excavations in 1928–1931.
- **Classifications**: Recognized as both a city and an archaeological site.
- **Identifiers**:
  - GND ID: 4042824-2
  - VIAF ID: 237240040
  - Pleiades ID: 894054
  - Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID: 7032937
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: sh85093486
  - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Nuzu
- **Cultural References**: Documented in sources like the *Reallexikon der Assyriologie* and *Grove Art Online*.
- **Digital Presence**: Wikipedia articles in multiple languages (Arabic, Azerbaijani, Catalan, etc.) and a Wikidata entry with 27 sitelinks.

## FAQs
**Where is Nuzi located?**
Nuzi is located in the Kirkuk Governorate of Iraq, near the coordinates 35.302494444444° N, 44.247622222222° E.

**What are the alternative names for Nuzi?**
The city is also referred to as Gasur, Yorgan Tepe, ヌツィ (Japanese), and ヌジ (Japanese).

**When were the major archaeological excavations at Nuzi conducted?**
Excavations took place in multiple phases: 1925–1926 and 1927–1928 (led by Edward Chiera), followed by additional digs from 1928–1931.

**What classifications does Nuzi hold?**
It is classified as both a historical city and an archaeological site.

**What are some key identifiers for Nuzi in academic databases?**
Notable identifiers include:
- GND ID: 4042824-2
- VIAF ID: 237240040
- Pleiades ID: 894054
- Library of Congress Authority ID: sh85093486

## Why It Matters
Nuzi is a critical site for understanding Mesopotamian history, offering archaeological evidence of urban life, governance, and culture in the ancient Near East. Its excavations have contributed to scholarly knowledge of the region’s development, trade networks, and societal structures. The site’s documentation in multiple academic references and digital platforms ensures its continued relevance in historical and archaeological studies.

## Notable For
- Being a well-documented ancient Mesopotamian city with extensive archaeological excavations.
- Its multiple names (Gasur, Yorgan Tepe) reflecting historical and linguistic variations.
- Serving as a key reference in academic databases like the *Reallexikon der Assyriologie* and *Grove Art Online*.
- Having a robust digital presence, including Wikipedia entries in over 20 languages.

## Body
### **Historical Overview**
Nuzi was an ancient Mesopotamian city with significant archaeological importance. The site, also known as Gasur or Yorgan Tepe, is located in the Kirkuk Governorate of Iraq. Its coordinates (35.302494444444° N, 44.247622222222° E) place it in a region historically rich in Mesopotamian civilization.

### **Archaeological Excavations**
The site underwent major excavations between 1925 and 1931. Edward Chiera led the initial phases (1925–1926 and 1927–1928), with additional work continuing through 1931. These excavations uncovered artifacts and structures that provided insights into the city’s role in ancient trade, governance, and daily life.

### **Classifications and Identifiers**
Nuzi is classified as both a city and an archaeological site. It holds multiple identifiers in academic databases:
- **GND ID**: 4042824-2
- **VIAF ID**: 237240040
- **Pleiades ID**: 894054
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 7032937
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: sh85093486
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Nuzu

### **Cultural and Academic References**
Nuzi is documented in key academic sources, including the *Reallexikon der Assyriologie* and *Grove Art Online*. Its historical significance is further emphasized by its inclusion in the *Treccani’s Dizionario di Storia* (2010) and the *Jewish Encyclopedia* (Russian edition).

### **Digital Presence**
The city has a strong digital footprint, with Wikipedia articles available in multiple languages (Arabic, Azerbaijani, Catalan, English, French, German, etc.). Its Wikidata entry includes 27 sitelinks, ensuring broad accessibility for research and public knowledge.

### **Related Entities and Connections**
- **Edward Chiera**: Led the initial archaeological excavations.
- **Kirkuk Governorate**: The administrative region where Nuzi is located.
- **Mesopotamian Civilization**: The broader historical context in which Nuzi played a role.

This structured knowledge entry ensures comprehensive coverage of Nuzi’s historical, archaeological, and academic significance.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. GeoNames
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File