# Nuweiba

> Harbor city in South Sinai

**Wikidata**: [Q1011488](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1011488)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuweiba)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nuweiba

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** City, Port City, Resort Town
- **Location:** South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
- **Body of Water:** Located in or next to the Gulf of Aqaba
- **Population:** 2,898 (recorded November 2006)
- **Coordinates:** 29.033969444444°N, 34.659094444444°E
- **Elevation:** 11 metres above sea level
- **Timezone:** UTC+02:00
- **Heritage Status:** Tentative World Heritage Site (designated "Newibah castle" starting November 1, 1994)
- **Country History:**
    - Part of Egypt until June 1967 (end reason: Six-Day War)
    - Part of Israel from June 1967 to 1982 (start reason: Six-Day War; end reason: Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty)
    - Returned to Egypt in 1982 (current status)
- **Aliases:** Neviot, 努韋巴
- **World Heritage Tentative List ID:** 199

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Nuweiba?**
Nuweiba is situated in the South Sinai Governorate of Egypt, specifically on the coast of the Gulf of Aqaba. Its coordinates are approximately 29.03°N latitude and 34.66°E longitude, and it sits at an elevation of 11 meters.

**What is the historical sovereignty of Nuweiba?**
Historically, Nuweiba was under Egyptian sovereignty until June 1967, when it came under Israeli control following the Six-Day War. It remained under Israeli administration until 1982, when it was returned to Egypt following the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty.

**What are Nuweiba's primary classifications and roles?**
Nuweiba is classified as a city, a port city, and a resort town. It serves as a harbor settlement within the South Sinai region.

**Does Nuweiba have any heritage designations?**
Yes, Nuweiba contains the "Newibah castle," which was added to the Tentative World Heritage Site list on November 1, 1994. It holds the World Heritage Tentative List ID number 199.

## Why It Matters
Nuweiba serves as a significant coastal hub in the South Sinai Governorate, functioning simultaneously as a harbor city, a port, and a resort town. Its strategic location on the Gulf of Aqaba has made it a focal point of geopolitical shifts, evidenced by its transfer of sovereignty between Egypt and Israel between 1967 and 1982. The city's inclusion on the Tentative World Heritage Site list highlights its cultural and historical value, specifically regarding the Newibah castle.

## Notable For
- Being a multi-functional coastal settlement operating as a city, port, and resort.
- Its strategic coastal position on the Gulf of Aqaba.
- A modern history of changing sovereignty, having been administered by both Egypt and Israel within a 15-year period.
- Containing a Tentative World Heritage Site (Newibah castle).
- Maintaining a small population of under 3,000 residents as of the 2006 census.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Nuweiba is located in the South Sinai Governorate of Egypt. It lies on the eastern edge of the Sinai Peninsula, positioned directly on the Gulf of Aqaba. The city's precise coordinates are latitude 29.033969444444 and longitude 34.659094444444. It sits at a low elevation of just 11 metres above sea level. The city falls within the UTC+02:00 timezone.

### Demographics
According to census data recorded in November 2006, Nuweiba has a population of 2,898 residents. This figure classifies it as a human settlement, though it remains small compared to major metropolitan areas.

### Political History and Sovereignty
The sovereignty of Nuweiba has shifted in the modern era due to regional conflicts and peace treaties.
- **Pre-1967:** The city was part of Egypt. This period ended in June 1967 due to the Six-Day War.
- **1967–1982:** Following the Six-Day War, the city came under the administration of Israel. This period lasted until 1982.
- **1982–Present:** Control of the city was returned to Egypt following the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty. It remains part of Egypt today.

### Heritage and Culture
Nuweiba possesses a site of historical significance known as the "Newibah castle." This site was officially placed on the Tentative World Heritage Site list on November 1, 1994. It is tracked under the World Heritage Tentative List ID 199. The city is also known by alternative names, including "Neviot" (Hebrew) and "努韋巴" (Chinese).

### Identifiers and External References
Nuweiba is cataloged in numerous geographical and knowledge databases.
- **Wikimedia:** The city has a dedicated commons category and a specific banner image used for travel documentation.
- **Library and Knowledge Archives:** It is listed in the National Library of Israel (ID: 987007462625905171), the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) (ID: 500380), and has a Quora topic dedicated to it.
- **Geographical Databases:** It holds a Geonames ID of 350893, a GNS Unique Feature ID of -300490, a Who's on First ID of 421189939, and an OpenStreetMap Node ID of 768799947.
- **Other IDs:** The city has a Freebase ID (/m/0b8jkz), a MusicBrainz Area ID (c3bfeea2-d0a3-47fb-9518-da24c743c781), and a Pleiades ID of 746788.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** The topic is covered across 34 sitelinks and has Wikipedia articles in 29 languages, including English, Arabic, German, French, Russian, and Chinese.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. MusicBrainz
3. [Source](http://www.webcitation.org/69vr2r34o)
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](http://www.geonames.org/350893/)
6. Quora
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File