# Null models for animal social network analysis and data collected via focal sampling: Pre‐network or node network permutation?

> Research article (Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2020) · cited 29× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3030221044](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3030221044)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/null-models-for-animal-social-network-analysis-and-data-collected-via-focal-sampling-prenetwork-or-node-network-permutat