# NSS-5

> Geostationary communications satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q14559251](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14559251)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSS-5)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nss-5

## Summary
NSS-5 is a geostationary communications satellite used for telecommunications. It was launched on September 23, 1997, aboard an Ariane 42L rocket from the ELA-2 launch site. The satellite is also known by its aliases Intelsat 803 and NSS-803.

## Key Facts
- NSS-5 is classified as a **communications satellite**.
- Launched on **September 23, 1997**.
- Launch vehicle: **Ariane 42L**.
- Launch site: **ELA-2**.
- COSPAR ID: **1997-053A**.
- Also known as **Intelsat 803** and **NSS-803**.
- Wikidata SCN identifier: **24957**.
- Operates in **geostationary orbit** to provide telecommunications services.

## FAQs
### Q: What is NSS-5 used for?
A: NSS-5 is a geostationary communications satellite designed to facilitate telecommunications, including broadcasting and data transmission services.

### Q: When was NSS-5 launched?
A: NSS-5 was launched on September 23, 1997.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch NSS-5?
A: NSS-5 was launched using an Ariane 42L rocket from the ELA-2 launch site.

## Why It Matters
NSS-5 plays a critical role in global telecommunications infrastructure by operating in geostationary orbit, enabling continuous communication coverage over specific regions of Earth. As part of the broader network of commercial satellites, NSS-5 supports services such as television broadcasting, internet connectivity, and telephony across multiple continents. Its successful deployment reflects advancements in satellite technology during the late 1990s and contributes to the evolution of global digital communications systems.

## Notable For
- Operated under multiple names: **Intelsat 803** and **NSS-803**.
- Launched via the reliable **Ariane 42L**, part of Europe’s prominent launcher family.
- Positioned in **geostationary orbit**, allowing fixed positioning relative to Earth.
- Represents a key asset in commercial satellite communications during the late 1990s.

## Body
### Overview
NSS-5 is a geostationary communications satellite developed for use in global telecommunications networks. It serves functions typical of its class, including signal relay for voice, video, and data services.

### Technical Classification
- **Instance Of**: Communications satellite
- **Orbit Type**: Geostationary
- **Purpose**: Telecommunications, including broadcast and broadband services

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: September 23, 1997
- **Launch Vehicle**: Ariane 42L
- **Launch Site**: ELA-2 (Europe's spaceport in French Guiana)
- **Event**: Rocket launch marked the official beginning of NSS-5’s operational life

### Identifiers & References
- **COSPAR ID**: 1997-053A
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 24957
- **Aliases**: Intelsat 803, NSS-803
- **Wikidata Description**: Geostationary communications satellite
- **Wikipedia Languages Available**: German (de), English (en), Portuguese (pt)

### Operational Significance
As a geostationary satellite, NSS-5 maintains a fixed position above a specific point on Earth’s equator, making it ideal for consistent regional service delivery. This orbital characteristic allows uninterrupted communication links with ground stations within its footprint.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report