# Noyon

> commune in Oise, France

**Wikidata**: [Q49831](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49831)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noyon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/noyon

## Summary
Noyon is a commune located in the Oise department of France, historically known as Noviomagus Veromanduorum. It is recognized for its medieval cathedral, Noyon Cathedral, which dates back to 1145, and serves as a key cultural and historical site in the Picardy region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Noyon is situated in the Oise department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
- **Historical Name**: Known in ancient times as *Noviomagus Veromanduorum*.
- **Population**: Estimates vary between 12,810 and 14,000 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: 49.581111111111° N, 2.9988888888889° E.
- **Administration**: Part of the arrondissement of Compiègne and the canton of Noyon (established March 22, 2015).
- **Transport**: Served by Gare de Noyon, a railway station connecting the commune to regional networks.
- **Landmark**: Noyon Cathedral, a Gothic-style cathedral constructed in 1145, is a major architectural and religious site.
- **Website**: Official municipal site at [http://www.ville-noyon.fr](http://www.ville-noyon.fr).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 64 references across multiple languages.

## FAQs
**Where is Noyon located?**
Noyon is a commune in the Oise department of France, part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It lies approximately 100 kilometers north of Paris.

**What is the historical significance of Noyon?**
Noyon was known as *Noviomagus Veromanduorum* in Roman times and is home to Noyon Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece built in 1145, which played a key role in medieval religious and political history.

**How large is Noyon’s population?**
Population estimates for Noyon range from 12,810 to 14,000 residents, reflecting fluctuations over recent years.

**What are the key administrative divisions associated with Noyon?**
Noyon is part of the arrondissement of Compiègne and the canton of Noyon, which was established on March 22, 2015, as part of France’s territorial reforms.

**What transportation infrastructure serves Noyon?**
The commune is connected via Gare de Noyon, a railway station that facilitates regional travel within the Oise department and beyond.

**What is Noyon Cathedral?**
Noyon Cathedral is a Gothic cathedral constructed in 1145, serving as a significant religious and architectural landmark in the region. It is a prime example of medieval ecclesiastical design.

## Why It Matters
Noyon holds cultural and historical importance as a medieval commune with deep roots in French heritage. Its cathedral, Noyon Cathedral, is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of the region’s religious and artistic legacy. As part of the Oise department, Noyon contributes to the broader administrative and economic framework of northern France. Its railway station, Gare de Noyon, enhances regional connectivity, supporting both local residents and visitors. The commune’s preservation of historical sites, such as the cathedral, reinforces its role in France’s cultural tourism and educational initiatives.

## Notable For
- **Noyon Cathedral**: A Gothic cathedral built in 1145, renowned for its architectural significance and historical role in medieval France.
- **Medieval Heritage**: Originally known as *Noviomagus Veromanduorum*, reflecting its ancient Roman and medieval past.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the seat of the canton of Noyon, established in 2015, within the arrondissement of Compiègne.
- **Transport Hub**: Home to Gare de Noyon, a key railway station linking the commune to regional networks.
- **Cultural Landmark**: Recognized for its contributions to France’s religious and architectural history.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Noyon is situated in the Oise department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. Its geographic coordinates are 49.581111111111° N latitude and 2.9988888888889° E longitude. The commune lies approximately 100 kilometers north of Paris, making it accessible within the broader Île-de-France metropolitan area.

### Historical Background
Noyon traces its origins to ancient Roman times, when it was known as *Noviomagus Veromanduorum*. The commune gained prominence in the medieval period, particularly with the construction of Noyon Cathedral in 1145. This Gothic cathedral remains one of the most significant architectural landmarks in the region, reflecting the religious and political influence of the time.

### Administration and Governance
Noyon is part of the arrondissement of Compiègne, one of the administrative divisions within the Oise department. The canton of Noyon, established on March 22, 2015, serves as a local electoral and administrative unit. This structure aligns with France’s broader system of decentralized governance, ensuring local representation and management.

### Demographics
Population estimates for Noyon vary across different years, with figures ranging from 12,810 to 14,000 residents. These fluctuations reflect broader demographic trends in rural and semi-urban areas of France. The commune’s population contributes to the economic and social fabric of the Oise department.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
Gare de Noyon is the primary railway station serving the commune, providing connections to regional and national rail networks. This infrastructure supports both daily commuters and tourists visiting Noyon’s historical sites, such as the cathedral. The station is part of France’s broader public transportation system, facilitating mobility within the Hauts-de-France region.

### Cultural and Architectural Landmarks
Noyon Cathedral is the most notable landmark in the commune. Constructed in 1145, it exemplifies Gothic architecture and serves as a key religious site. The cathedral’s design and historical significance attract scholars, tourists, and pilgrims, reinforcing Noyon’s role in France’s cultural heritage.

### Related Entities
- **Oise Department**: The administrative region in which Noyon is located, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Compiègne**: The broader administrative division overseeing Noyon.
- **Canton of Noyon**: The local electoral district created in 2015.
- **Gare de Noyon**: The railway station connecting Noyon to regional networks.
- **Noyon Cathedral**: The Gothic cathedral built in 1145, a central cultural and historical site.

### Digital Presence
Noyon maintains an official municipal website at [http://www.ville-noyon.fr](http://www.ville-noyon.fr), providing information on local governance, services, and cultural events. The commune’s Wikidata entry includes 64 sitelinks, reflecting its recognition across multiple languages and platforms.

### Significance in French History
Noyon’s medieval cathedral and its ancient Roman name, *Noviomagus Veromanduorum*, highlight its enduring historical relevance. The commune’s preservation of such landmarks contributes to France’s broader efforts in cultural conservation and tourism, attracting visitors interested in medieval architecture and regional history.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.ville-noyon.fr/-Jumelages-.html)
2. [Sandre](http://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/H---0100)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
28. museum-digital