# Noyelles-en-Chaussée

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q764162](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764162)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noyelles-en-Chaussée)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/noyelles-en-chauss-e

## Summary

Noyelles-en-Chaussée is a commune located in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is a small rural municipality situated at coordinates 50.208055555556°N latitude and 1.9802777777778°E longitude, part of the canton of Crécy-en-Ponthieu and the arrondissement of Abbeville. The commune, whose alternative name is simply "Noyelles," represents one of the numerous local administrative divisions that make up the French territorial structure.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Noyelles-en-Chaussée
- **Alternative Name**: Noyelles
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Somme (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France
- **Canton**: Crécy-en-Ponthieu
- **Arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **Commune Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception: 1789)
- **Coordinates**: 50.208055555556°N, 1.9802777777778°E
- **Population**: Approximately 242-258 residents (varies across recorded years)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Noyelles-en-Chaussée
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Somme, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 40

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Noyelles-en-Chaussée?**

Noyelles-en-Chaussée is a commune, which is the smallest territorial administrative division in France for municipalities. Communes are analogous to towns or villages and serve as the fundamental unit of local government in France, each with its own mayor and municipal council.

**Where is Noyelles-en-Chaussée located geographically?**

Noyelles-en-Chaussée is situated in the Somme department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It lies at approximately 50.208°N latitude and 1.980°E longitude. The commune falls within the arrondissement of Abbeville and the canton of Crécy-en-Ponthieu.

**What is the population of Noyelles-en-Chaussée?**

Noyelles-en-Chaussée is a small commune with a population ranging between 242 and 258 residents across recorded data points, reflecting its character as a modest rural municipality in northern France.

**What administrative structures is Noyelles-en-Chaussée part of?**

Noyelles-en-Chaussée is part of multiple administrative layers: the Somme department (established March 4, 1790), the Hauts-de-France region, the arrondissement of Abbeville, and the canton of Crécy-en-Ponthieu. As a commune of France, it traces its administrative origins to 1789.

**What is the historical context of communes in France?**

The commune system in France was established during the French Revolution in 1789, replacing the previous parochial and seigniorial divisions. Communes serve as the lowest level of administrative organization in France and are responsible for local governance, civil registration, and local infrastructure.

## Why It Matters

Noyelles-en-Chaussée, while a small commune, represents the foundational unit of French local governance and exemplifies the historical continuity of French administrative organization. As one of the thousands of communes that make up the French territorial structure, it contributes to the decentralized administration that characterizes France's governmental system. The commune's location in the Somme department places it in a region with significant historical importance, particularly given the department's role in World War I (notably the Battle of the Somme in 1916). Understanding small communes like Noyelles-en-Chaussée provides insight into how France maintains its distinctive balance between centralized state authority and local administrative autonomy, a system that has evolved since the revolutionary period of 1789 and continues to serve as a model for local governance in many democratic nations.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Continuity**: Represents the French commune system established during the 1789 revolution, demonstrating over two centuries of continuous local administrative organization
- **Rural Character**: Small population of approximately 240-258 residents exemplifies the numerous rural communes that form the backbone of French territorial organization
- **Regional Identity**: Located in the Somme department, a region with significant historical and agricultural importance in northern France
- **Cantonal Organization**: Part of the canton of Crécy-en-Ponthieu, connecting it to a traditional French electoral and administrative district

## Body

### Geography and Location

Noyelles-en-Chaussée is positioned at coordinates 50.208055555556°N latitude and 1.9802777777778°E longitude, placing it in the northern part of France within the Somme department. The commune's geographical location in the Abbeville arrondissement situates it within the traditional region of Picardy, now part of the larger Hauts-de-France administrative region. The terrain and agricultural landscape of this area reflect the characteristics of rural northern France, with fertile plains suitable for farming that have defined the region's economy for centuries.

### Administrative Structure

Noyelles-en-Chaussels operates as a commune, which is the basic territorial collectivity in France. The commune system, with roots dating to 1789, represents the oldest form of local government in the French administrative hierarchy. Each commune is headed by a mayor and governed by a municipal council, responsible for local affairs including civil status records, local taxation, and public services. The commune falls under the canton of Crécy-en-Ponthieu for electoral purposes, which itself is part of the arrondissement of Abbeville, creating a layered administrative structure that serves both local governance and state coordination functions.

### Historical Context

The Somme department, within which Noyelles-en-Chaussée is located, was officially established on March 4, 1790, during the early Revolutionary period when France was reorganizing its administrative divisions. The department was formed from the historical province of Picardy. The commune structure itself was formalized in 1789, replacing the previous parochial system. This historical foundation means that Noyelles-en-Chaussée participates in over two centuries of continuous French municipal tradition, reflecting the enduring nature of the revolutionary administrative reforms that transformed France into a unitary state with standardized local divisions.

### Demographics and Community

As a small rural commune, Noyelles-en-Chaussée maintains a modest population that has been recorded at various points between 242 and 258 residents. This population size is characteristic of the numerous small communes that dot the French countryside, particularly in agricultural regions like Picardy. The commune represents the fundamental level of local community organization in France, where municipal services, community events, and local governance are conducted at the most immediate level of citizen interaction with the state.

### Regional Context

The commune's placement within the arrondissement of Abbeville connects it to one of the principal administrative centers of the Somme department. Abbeville serves as a historical and administrative hub for the surrounding area. The canton of Crécy-en-Ponthieu provides electoral representation at the departmental level. The Somme department as a whole is notable for its agricultural productivity, historical sites related to World War I, and its position as a gateway between the Paris metropolitan area and the French coast along the English Channel.

### Relationship to French Administrative System

Noyelles-en-Chaussée exemplifies the French model of administrative decentralization, where local governance is exercised through communes while remaining integrated into broader departmental and regional structures. This system allows for local autonomy in matters of direct community concern while maintaining national coherence in policy implementation. The commune's wikidata entry and sitelink count of 40 reflects its presence in knowledge bases, though modest compared to larger urban centers, indicating its role within the broader network of French territorial organization.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)