# Novara

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q6046](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6046)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novara)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/novara

## Summary  
Novara is a city and comune in northern Italy, serving as the capital of the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region. With a population of 101,257 as of 2023, it is a significant urban center in the area, known for its historical and cultural importance.  

## Key Facts  
- **Population**: 101,257 (2023), 104,183 (2018), 104,284 (2017), 104,471 (2016), 105,200 (2012 est.), 103,000 (1986 est.), 102,000 (1997 est.).  
- **Area**: 103.05 km² (2011).  
- **Elevation**: 162 meters above sea level.  
- **Coordinates**: 45.45° N, 8.62° E.  
- **Time Zone**: UTC+1 (standard), UTC+2 (daylight saving).  
- **Website**: [comune.novara.it](http://www.comune.novara.it/).  
- **Seismic Classification**: 4 (2022).  
- **ISTAT ID**: 003106.  
- **Postal Code**: 28100.  
- **Dialing Code**: 0321.  
- **License Plate Code**: NO.  
- **Patron Saint**: Gaudentius of Novara.  
- **Twinned Cities**: Chalon-sur-Saône, Koblenz (since 1991), Haskovo.  

## FAQs  
**Q: Where is Novara located?**  
A: Novara is in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, within the Province of Novara, and borders municipalities like Cameri, Galliate, and Trecate.  

**Q: What is Novara’s historical significance?**  
A: The city has ancient roots, originally named *Novaria* in Roman times, and was the site of the 1849 Battle of Novara during the Italian unification.  

**Q: What are Novara’s key administrative roles?**  
A: It is the capital of the Province of Novara and part of the Agogna geographic area.  

**Q: How has Novara’s population changed over time?**  
A: The population peaked at 105,200 in 2012, stabilized around 104,000 in the late 2010s, and declined slightly to 101,257 by 2023.  

**Q: What are Novara’s notable landmarks?**  
A: The city is home to Stadio Silvio Piola and Stadio Enrico Patti, and its coat of arms and flag are officially recognized symbols.  

## Why It Matters  
Novara plays a critical role as a provincial capital and economic hub in Piedmont, blending historical heritage with modern urban functions. Its strategic location in northern Italy contributes to regional trade and culture, while its seismic resilience planning underscores its contemporary relevance. The city’s population fluctuations reflect broader demographic trends in Italy, making it a case study for urban development.  

## Notable For  
- Capital of the Province of Novara and the Agogna area.  
- Seismic classification level 4, indicating moderate earthquake risk.  
- Site of the 1849 Battle of Novara and Roman-era *Novaria*.  
- Home to sports venues like Stadio Silvio Piola.  
- Twinned with cities in France, Germany, and Bulgaria.  

## Body  

### Geography & Demographics  
Novara spans 103.05 km², with coordinates ranging from 45.3815° N (southernmost) to 45.5051° N (northernmost) and 8.5291° E (westernmost) to 8.7034° E (easternmost). Its elevation is 162 meters, and it borders 11 municipalities, including Casalino and San Pietro Mosezzo. The population has fluctuated from 103,000 (1986) to a peak of 105,200 (2012), declining to 101,257 by 2023.  

### History  
Originally *Novaria* in Roman times, the city was a municipium and later a Lombard duchy. It gained prominence during the Middle Ages and was the site of the 1849 Battle of Novara, where Austrian forces defeated Sardinian troops.  

### Administration & Culture  
Novara is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Novara, with the ISTAT code 003106. Its demonym is *novaresi* (masculine plural), and its patron saint is Gaudentius of Novara. The city is categorized as a "big city" and hosts cultural institutions referenced in encyclopedias like Brockhaus and the Catholic Encyclopedia.  

### Infrastructure & Economy  
Key infrastructure includes Stadio Silvio Piola and the Enrico Patti Stadium. The city’s website (comune.novara.it) and social media (Facebook ID 110987652259139) facilitate public engagement. Novara’s economy combines industrial and agricultural activities, supported by its strategic location in Piedmont.  

### International Relations  
Novara is twinned with Chalon-sur-Saône (France), Koblenz (Germany, since 1991), and Haskovo (Bulgaria), fostering cultural and economic ties across Europe.  

### Recognition & Identifiers  
The city is cataloged in global databases, including GeoNames (ID 6542119), VIAF (166427548), and the Getty Thesaurus (7005652). Its seismic classification (4) and cadastre code (F952) reflect modern administrative and safety frameworks.  

### Cultural & Academic References  
Novara is documented in historical gazetteers like the *Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire* (ID 5537) and the *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana*. Its name appears in the *Great Dictionary of Geographical Names* (1989) and the *Encyclopedia of China* (3rd ed.).  

### Media & Archives  
The city’s pronunciation is recorded on Wikimedia Commons, and its archives are held in institutions like the Vatican Library (VCBA ID 494/36438). Novara’s history is detailed in the *Treccani Dizionario di Storia* (2010) and the *Catholic Encyclopedia* (ID 11134b).  

### Maps & Boundaries  
OpenStreetMap Relation ID 44898 defines its geographic limits, visualized in the locator map [Map_of_comune_of_Novara...svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_comune_of_Novara_(province_of_Novara,_region_Piedmont,_Italy).svg).  

### Legacy & Modern Role  
From its Roman origins to its current status as a provincial capital, Novara remains a bridge between Italy’s past and present, contributing to regional identity and economic vitality.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
9. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
11. [Great Russian Encyclopedia](https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/2665602)
12. Q120475222. 1989
13. Great dictionary of geographical names
14. GeoNames
15. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
16. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
17. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
18. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
19. Provenio
20. Seismic classification in Italy
21. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
22. Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
23. museum-digital