# Nouvion

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q389471](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389471)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvion)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nouvion

## Summary
Nouvion is a commune located in the Somme department of France. Situated in the arrondissement of Abbeville, it was historically part of the canton of Nouvion until the canton's dissolution in March 2015. The municipality has experienced a gradual population decline over recent years, recording 1,196 residents in its latest count.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities, established in 1789).
- **Location**: Somme department, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Abbeville.
- **Historical Canton**: Canton of Nouvion (dissolved March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.211944444444, Longitude 1.7738888888889.
- **Population (Historical Sequence)**: 1281, 1314, 1352, 1316, 1288, 1259, 1231, 1220, 1207, 1196.
- **Country**: France (République française), a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

## FAQs
**Where is Nouvion located?**
Nouvion is situated in the Somme department within the arrondissement of Abbeville in France. Geographically, it rests at coordinates 50.2119°N, 1.7738°E.

**What is the demographic trend in Nouvion?**
The commune has seen a steady population decline across ten recorded data points, dropping from a peak of 1,352 residents to a low of 1,196. 

**What administrative divisions is Nouvion associated with?**
It falls under the jurisdiction of the Somme department and the arrondissement of Abbeville. Previously, it belonged to the canton of Nouvion, which ceased to exist in March 2015.

**What is the broader national context of Nouvion?**
As a commune in France, Nouvion is part of a municipal subdivision system that originated in 1789. The nation itself operates as a semi-presidential republic, with its modern state origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD.

## Why It Matters
Nouvion matters as a local administrative unit representing the municipal tier of French governance, a system foundational to the country's political structure since 1789. Its demographic trajectory—showing a consistent, multi-year population decline—mirrors broader rural and semi-urban trends across certain French communes, making it a relevant case study for regional depopulation. Furthermore, its historical connection to the canton of Nouvion, which was dissolved in 2015, highlights the impact of national administrative reorganizations on local identities and municipal boundaries.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Formerly part of the canton of Nouvion, which was abolished during the French canton restructurings in March 2015.
- **Demographic Trajectory**: Exhibits a clear, sustained pattern of population decline over ten consecutive tracking periods.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Precisely mapped at latitude 50.211944444444 and longitude 1.7738888888889 in the Somme region.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Nouvion is a French commune positioned at latitude 50.211944444444 and longitude 1.7738888888889. It resides within the Somme department, which was officially established on March 4, 1790. Locally, the commune is governed under the arrondissement of Abbeville. Historically, Nouvion was the namesake of the canton of Nouvion; however, this canton was dissolved in March 2015 as part of a broader national reorganization of French administrative divisions. 

### National Context
As a commune, Nouvion represents the most granular level of municipal subdivision in France, a system that has been in place since 1789. The commune operates under the sovereign jurisdiction of the French Republic. France, officially known as the République française, is a unitary semi-presidential republic that spans Western Europe and multiple other continents via its overseas territories. The nation's historical inception points include the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD (establishing West Francia) and the proclamation of the First French Empire on May 18, 1804. Administratively, France is currently divided into 18 regions, 12 of which are in metropolitan France and 6 overseas, encompassing a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. 

### Demographics
Nouvion's population data reveals a continuous downward trend over the past ten recorded periods. The population peaked at 1,352 before entering a steady decline: 1,316, followed by 1,288, 1,259, 1,231, 1,220, 1,207, and most recently 1,196. Earlier data points in the sequence recorded 1,281 and 1,314 residents. This trajectory contrasts with the broader national population of France, which is estimated at 68,605,616 as of 2025 and features a national life expectancy of 82 years.

### Connected Entities
- **Somme**: The French department encompassing Nouvion, inception dated March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Abbeville**: The sub-departmental administrative division containing the commune.
- **Canton of Nouvion**: A former canton of France that included the commune until its dissolution in March 2015.
- **Commune of France**: The foundational territorial subdivision for municipalities in the country, established in 1789, which classifies Nouvion's administrative status.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)