# Northwestern Polytechnical University

> university in China

**Wikidata**: [Q832550](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832550)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/northwestern-polytechnical-university

## Summary
Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) is a prestigious engineering-focused university in Xi'an, China, founded in 1938. It is recognized as a top-tier institution under China's "Double First Class University Plan" and is affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1938 in Xi'an, China.
- Ranked 23rd in the 2024 Best Chinese Universities Ranking.
- Affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.
- Member of elite programs: Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class University Plan.
- Known for engineering and computer science research, with notable faculty like Zhiming Liu (computer scientist, b. 1961).

## FAQs
### Q: Where is Northwestern Polytechnical University located?
A: NPU is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.

### Q: What is NPU's ranking in China?
A: In 2024, it was ranked 23rd in the Best Chinese Universities Ranking.

### Q: What are NPU's key academic strengths?
A: NPU specializes in engineering, aerospace, and computer science, with strong research output in these fields.

### Q: Is NPU part of any national university initiatives?
A: Yes, it is part of Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class University Plan.

### Q: Who are some notable researchers affiliated with NPU?
A: Notable faculty include computer scientists Zhiming Liu, Di Liu, Bin Yang, and Tiancheng Li.

## Why It Matters
Northwestern Polytechnical University plays a critical role in China's higher education and technological advancement. As a leading engineering institution, it contributes to aerospace, defense, and computer science research, supporting national initiatives like the Double First Class University Plan. Its rankings among China's top universities reflect its academic excellence and research impact. NPU's affiliation with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology underscores its strategic importance in China's industrial and technological development.

## Notable For
- Consistently ranked among China's top 30 universities (23rd in 2024).
- Strong focus on engineering and aerospace research.
- Affiliation with elite national programs (Project 985, Project 211).
- Home to prominent computer scientists like Zhiming Liu.
- Member of the Association of Sino-Russian Technical Universities.

## Body
### History and Affiliations
- Founded in 1938, NPU has evolved into a key institution under China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
- Part of the Double First Class University Plan, Project 985, and Project 211, which designate it as a national priority for funding and development.

### Academic Rankings
- Ranked 23rd in China (2024) by the Best Chinese Universities Ranking.
- Previous rankings: 25th (2023), 24th (2022), 28th (2020), and 30th (2019).

### Research and Faculty
- Notable researchers include:
  - **Zhiming Liu** (b. 1961), computer scientist and engineer.
  - **Di Liu**, computer scientist (ORCID: 0000-0002-4365-2768).
  - **Bin Yang**, computer scientist and university teacher (ORCID: 0000-0002-1658-1079).
  - **Tiancheng Li**, computer scientist (ORCID: 0000-0002-0499-5135).

### Campus and Location
- Located in Xi'an, a major city in Shaanxi Province.
- Coordinates: 34.2447°N, 108.9117°E.

### Identifiers and References
- **ISNI**: 0000000103071240
- **GRID ID**: grid.440588.5
- **ROR ID**: 01y0j0j86
- **Website**: [http://www.nwpu.edu.cn/](http://www.nwpu.edu.cn/)

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "EducationalOrganization",
  "name": "Northwestern Polytechnical University",
  "description": "A prestigious engineering-focused university in Xi'an, China, founded in 1938 and affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.",
  "url": "http://www.nwpu.edu.cn/",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University"
  ],
  "foundingDate": "1938",
  "address": {
    "@type": "PostalAddress",
    "addressLocality": "Xi'an",
    "addressCountry": "China"
  },
  "memberOf": [
    "Double First Class University Plan",
    "Project 985",
    "Project 211"
  ]
}

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2024)
6. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2023)
7. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2015)
8. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2016)
9. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2017)
10. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2018)
11. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2019)
12. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2020)
13. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2021)
14. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2022)
15. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/universities/northwestern-polytechnical-university)
16. GRID Release 2016-02-29
17. GRID Release 2016-12-06
18. Quora
19. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
20. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
21. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
22. Credit China