# Northwest University

> university in Xi'an, China

**Wikidata**: [Q2496116](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2496116)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_University_(China))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/northwest-university-q2496116

## Summary
Northwest University is a higher education institution located in Xi'an, People's Republic of China. Founded in 1902, it is a university-level academic institution that is a member of national development programs including the Double First Class University Plan, Plan 111, and Project 211.

## Key Facts
- Founded (inception): 1902.
- Location: Xi'an, People's Republic of China; coordinates 34.144994° N, 108.874581° E.
- Instance of: university; higher education institution.
- National membership: Double First Class University Plan; Plan 111; Project 211.
- Official website: http://www.nwu.edu.cn/.
- Common names / aliases: Northwest University (China); Xīběi Dàxué; Xibei University; Northwest University (Chine); Nordwest-Universität (Xi'an).
- Identifiers: ROR ID 00z3td547; GRID ID grid.412262.1; ISNI 0000 0004 1761 5538 and 0000 0001 2364 1028; VIAF ID 123139312; Ringgold ID 12657.
- Wikimedia / catalog entries: Wikimedia Commons category "Northwest University (China)"; Wikipedia title "Northwest University (China)"; sitelink_count: 7.
- Other registry IDs: ARWU university ID "Northwest-University"; library and national authority identifiers include GND 5012165-0, NLC authoritiess 000472528, Library of Congress authority n79011782, and unified social credit ID 126100004352012743.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is Northwest University located?
A: Northwest University is located in Xi'an, in the People's Republic of China. Its geographic coordinates are 34.144994° N, 108.874581° E.

### Q: When was Northwest University founded?
A: Northwest University traces its inception to 1902.

### Q: Is Northwest University part of national higher-education initiatives in China?
A: Yes. Northwest University is listed as a member of the Double First Class University Plan, Plan 111, and Project 211.

### Q: What is the university's official website?
A: The official website is http://www.nwu.edu.cn/.

## Why It Matters
Northwest University is a long-established university in Xi'an with origins dating to 1902. Its inclusion in multiple major national programs—Double First Class University Plan, Plan 111, and Project 211—identifies it as an institution recognized by Chinese higher-education policy for development and international collaboration. The university maintains broad presence across bibliographic, institutional, and research registries (GRID, ROR, ISNI, VIAF, Ringgold, ARWU), which supports discoverability, academic partnerships, and data interoperability. For researchers, students, and institutional partners, these attributes mean Northwest University is a well-documented and networked Chinese university with official digital and authority records, an established historical foundation, and formal recognition within national higher-education frameworks.

## Notable For
- Being founded in 1902, marking it as an institution with a long institutional history.
- Membership in national higher-education initiatives: Double First Class University Plan, Plan 111, and Project 211.
- Registered across international and library authority systems (e.g., ROR 00z3td547, GRID grid.412262.1, ISNI, VIAF, Ringgold).
- Location in Xi'an, a major Chinese city, with precise geocoordinates for mapping and campus identification.
- Active institutional digital presence including an official website and verified Weibo account (weibo user id 1866373071, account name 西北大学).

## Body
### Overview
- Official English name: Northwest University (China).
- Chinese name: 西北大学 (Xīběi Dàxué).
- Instance: University; higher education institution.

### Location & Coordinates
- City: Xi'an.
- Country: People's Republic of China.
- Coordinates: 34.144994° N, 108.874581° E.

### Foundation & History (as recorded)
- Inception year recorded as 1902.

### National Memberships & Affiliations
- Member of the Double First Class University Plan.
- Member of Plan 111.
- Affiliated with Project 211.

### Digital Presence & Access
- Official website: http://www.nwu.edu.cn/.
- API endpoint / identity service: https://idp.nwu.edu.cn/idp/shibboleth (qualifier: Shibboleth).
- Verified Weibo user id: 1866373071 (account name 西北大学).

### Identifiers & Authority Records
- ISNI: 0000000417615538; alternative ISNI listed 0000000123641028.
- ROR ID: 00z3td547.
- GRID ID: grid.412262.1.
- VIAF ID: 123139312.
- Ringgold ID: 12657.
- Freebase ID: /m/04nszw.
- ARWU university ID: Northwest-University.
- GND ID: 5012165-0.
- Library and national authority identifiers include: NLC authorities 000472528; Library of Congress authority n79011782; NDL authority 01003371; IDREF 177400617; BIBSYS 12001112; Cinii research ID 1140563741552390016.

### Registry & Catalog Metadata
- Wikidata description: "university in Xi'an, China."
- Wikipedia title: "Northwest University (China)."
- Wikimedia Commons category: Northwest University (China).
- Sitelink count: 7.
- Topic's main category: Category:Northwest University (China).

### Additional Institutional Data
- Replaces (Wikidata item): Q17034087.
- Unified social credit ID: 126100004352012743.
- Crunchbase organization ID: northwest-university-china.
- Other catalog identifiers: GND, NACSIS, Libraries Australia, National Library of Israel identifiers as provided in institutional records.

(End of entry.)

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. CiNii Research
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
6. GRID Release 2015-12-14
7. GRID Release 2016-12-06
8. Quora
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
11. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
12. Credit China
13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File