# Northern Illinois University

> public university in DeKalb, Illinois, United States

**Wikidata**: [Q1191344](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191344)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Illinois_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/northern-illinois-university

## Summary
Northern Illinois University (NIU) is a public university located in DeKalb, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1895, it is a comprehensive research institution offering undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1895 as Northern Illinois State Normal School.
- Located in DeKalb, Illinois, United States.
- Official name changed to Northern Illinois University in 1957.
- Enrollment of 16,769 students as of 2020.
- Endowment of $89,682,575 as of June 30, 2022.
- Member of several prestigious organizations, including the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities and the American Council on Education.
- Mascot is the Huskie.
- Offers a semester-based academic calendar.

## FAQs
### Q: When was Northern Illinois University founded?
A: Northern Illinois University was founded in 1895 as Northern Illinois State Normal School.

### Q: Where is Northern Illinois University located?
A: Northern Illinois University is located in DeKalb, Illinois, United States.

### Q: What is the mascot of Northern Illinois University?
A: The mascot of Northern Illinois University is the Huskie.

### Q: How many students are enrolled at Northern Illinois University?
A: As of 2020, Northern Illinois University has an enrollment of 16,769 students.

### Q: What is the endowment of Northern Illinois University?
A: As of June 30, 2022, the endowment of Northern Illinois University is $89,682,575.

## Why It Matters
Northern Illinois University plays a significant role in higher education in the United States, particularly in the state of Illinois. As a public research university, it provides accessible and affordable education to a diverse student body. NIU is known for its strong academic programs, research initiatives, and community engagement. The university contributes to the economic and cultural development of the region and prepares students for successful careers in various fields. Its membership in prestigious organizations and its comprehensive research activities highlight its commitment to academic excellence and innovation.

## Notable For
- Being a comprehensive research university with a strong focus on undergraduate and graduate education.
- Its historical evolution from a normal school to a full-fledged university.
- Membership in prestigious organizations such as the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities and the American Council on Education.
- A diverse and inclusive student body with a strong commitment to community engagement.
- Notable alumni and faculty who have made significant contributions in various fields.

## Body
### History
Northern Illinois University was founded in 1895 as Northern Illinois State Normal School. It underwent several name changes over the years, becoming Northern Illinois State Teachers College in 1921, Northern Illinois State College in 1955, and finally Northern Illinois University in 1957.

### Location and Campus
The university is located in DeKalb, Illinois, with its headquarters at 1425 W. Lincoln Hwy. The campus spans a significant area and includes various academic and administrative buildings, residential halls, and recreational facilities.

### Academic Programs
NIU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines, including arts, sciences, business, education, engineering, and health professions. The university is known for its strong academic programs and research initiatives.

### Research and Innovation
Northern Illinois University is classified as a doctoral university with higher research activity by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. It is involved in various research projects and initiatives that contribute to the advancement of knowledge and innovation.

### Student Life
NIU has a vibrant student life with numerous student organizations, clubs, and activities. The university's athletics program, known as the Northern Illinois Huskies, competes in various sports and is a source of pride for the university community.

### Notable Affiliations
The university has been affiliated with several notable individuals, including researchers, computer scientists, and university teachers. Some of the notable affiliations include Michael F. Plass, Wilson Eugene Singletary, Barnett Weil Glickfield, Reva Freedman, Raimund K. Ege, Minmei Hou, David J. Gunkel, Maoyuan Sun, and Lei Zhang.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Northern Illinois University",
  "description": "Public university in DeKalb, Illinois, United States.",
  "url": "https://www.niu.edu/",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Illinois_University"],
  "additionalType": "EducationalOrganization"
}

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.261128.e)
2. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
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4. GRID Release 2017-01-10
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14. MusicBrainz
15. [Source](https://125keymoments.niu.edu/northern-illinois-state-normal-school-opens-1899/)
16. [Source](https://125keymoments.niu.edu/name-changed-to-northern-illinois-state-teachers-college-1921/)
17. [Source](https://125keymoments.niu.edu/nistc-name-changed-to-northern-illinois-state-college-1955/)
18. [Source](https://125keymoments.niu.edu/name-changed-to-northern-illinois-university-1957/)
19. GeoNames
20. [Source](http://www.niu.edu)
21. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
22. GRID Release 2015-12-14
23. GRID Release 2016-12-06
24. Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education
25. Quora
26. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
27. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
28. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
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31. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)
32. National Center for Education Statistics