# North Nicosia > capital of Northern Cyprus **Wikidata**: [Q2762100](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2762100) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nicosia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/north-nicosia ## Summary North Nicosia is the capital of Northern Cyprus, serving as the de facto administrative center of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is a large human settlement with a population of 61,378 (as of 2011) and is located in the Lefkoşa District. The city is home to key political, cultural, and economic institutions, including the Assembly of the Republic and various political parties. ## Key Facts - **Capital of Northern Cyprus**: North Nicosia serves as the administrative center of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. - **Population**: 61,378 (as of 2011). - **Area**: 92,800,000 square meters. - **Coordinates**: 35.19° N, 33.3636° E. - **Elevation**: 148 meters above sea level. - **Postal Code**: 96401. - **Official Name**: Kuzey Lefkoşa. - **Aliases**: Northern Nicosia, N. Nicosia, Lefkoşa Norte, Lefkoşa, Nicosia Norte, 북레프코샤. - **Located in**: Lefkoşa District. - **Country**: Northern Cyprus (de facto), Cyprus (de jure). - **Website**: [lefkosaturkbelediyesi.org](http://www.lefkosaturkbelediyesi.org). - **Twinned Cities**: Bursa, Comrat, Ankara, Gaziantep, Karbinci, Aračinovo, İzmir. - **Different from**: Nicosia (the capital of Cyprus). ## FAQs **What is the significance of North Nicosia in Northern Cyprus?** North Nicosia serves as the capital of Northern Cyprus, hosting key political, cultural, and economic institutions, including the Assembly of the Republic and various political parties. **What political parties are based in North Nicosia?** Several political parties have their headquarters in North Nicosia, including the Democratic Party, National Unity Party, Republican Turkish Party, Freedom and Reform Party, and People's Party. **What are some notable landmarks in North Nicosia?** Notable landmarks include the Haydar Pasha Mosque, Dervish Pasha Mansion, Turunçlu Mosque, and Mevlevi Tekke Museum. **What is the population of North Nicosia?** As of 2011, the population of North Nicosia was 61,378. **What is the official name of North Nicosia?** The official name of North Nicosia is Kuzey Lefkoşa. **What are some twinned cities of North Nicosia?** North Nicosia is twinned with Bursa, Comrat, Ankara, Gaziantep, Karbinci, Aračinovo, and İzmir. ## Why It Matters North Nicosia is the political and administrative heart of Northern Cyprus, playing a crucial role in the governance and development of the region. It hosts key institutions such as the Assembly of the Republic and the Supreme Election Council, which are essential for the functioning of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The city also serves as a cultural and economic hub, with landmarks like the Haydar Pasha Mosque and the Dervish Pasha Mansion attracting both locals and tourists. Its significance lies in its role as the de facto capital of a partially recognized state, influencing regional politics and identity. ## Notable For - **De facto capital**: North Nicosia is the administrative center of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. - **Political hub**: Hosts the Assembly of the Republic and the Supreme Election Council. - **Cultural landmarks**: Home to the Haydar Pasha Mosque, Dervish Pasha Mansion, and Turunçlu Mosque. - **Economic institutions**: Houses the Land Registry and Cadastre Department and various political parties. - **Twinned cities**: Partnered with multiple cities, including Bursa, Comrat, and Ankara. ## Body ### Geography and Demographics North Nicosia is located in the Lefkoşa District of Northern Cyprus, with a population of 61,378 as of 2011. The city covers an area of 92,800,000 square meters and is situated at an elevation of 148 meters above sea level. Its coordinates are 35.19° N, 33.3636° E. ### Political and Administrative Role As the capital of Northern Cyprus, North Nicosia is the seat of the Assembly of the Republic, the parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which was established on November 15, 1983. The city also hosts the Supreme Election Council, the highest electoral authority in Northern Cyprus. Key political parties with headquarters in North Nicosia include the Democratic Party, National Unity Party, Republican Turkish Party, Freedom and Reform Party, and People's Party. ### Cultural and Historical Landmarks North Nicosia is home to several significant cultural and historical landmarks, including the Haydar Pasha Mosque, built in 1301, and the Dervish Pasha Mansion, an Ottoman-era house and ethnographic museum. The Turunçlu Mosque, constructed in 1825, is another notable landmark. The Mevlevi Tekke Museum also plays a significant role in the city's cultural heritage. ### Economic Institutions The city is the location of the Land Registry and Cadastre Department, responsible for land registration and cadastral operations in Northern Cyprus. The department was established in 1975. North Nicosia also hosts various economic institutions, including KKTC Telsim, a Vodafone subsidiary, and Kuzey Kibris Turkcell, a mobile phone operator. ### Education and Research North Nicosia is home to the American University of Cyprus, an institution that contributes to the city's educational landscape. The university is part of the American University System and offers a range of academic programs. ### Sports and Recreation The Nicosia Atatürk Stadium, located in North Nicosia, is a notable sports venue. The stadium is used for football matches and other sporting events, contributing to the city's recreational infrastructure. ### Media and Publications North Nicosia is the headquarters of the newspaper Afrika, which serves as a key media outlet in the region. The city also hosts various political parties and institutions that influence media and publication activities. ### International Relations North Nicosia is twinned with several cities, including Bursa, Comrat, Ankara, Gaziantep, Karbinci, Aračinovo, and İzmir. These twinning relationships reflect the city's international connections and cooperative efforts with other regions. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/kardes-sehirler/kuzey-kibris-turk-cumhuriyeti-lefkosa) 2. [Source](https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/kardes-sehirler) 3. [Source](https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/Haberler/izmire-yeni-kardes-lefkosa/39372/156) 4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 5. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)