# North Dakota

> state of the United States of America

**Wikidata**: [Q1207](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/north-dakota

## Summary
North Dakota is a state of the United States of America, officially recognized on November 2, 1889, following its admission to the Union. It is part of the contiguous United States and is known for its vast prairie landscapes, significant oil reserves, and strong agricultural industry. The state is home to diverse ecosystems, including the Great Plains and the Missouri River, and has a population of approximately 779,094 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: State of North Dakota
- **Form of Government**: State government with a governor and legislature
- **Admission to the Union**: November 2, 1889
- **Capital**: Bismarck (since 1889)
- **Population**: 779,094 (2020 census)
- **Area**: 183,108 km² (70,700 sq mi)
- **Coordinates**: Geographic center at 47.5°N, 100.5°W
- **Borders**: Montana (north), South Dakota (south), Minnesota (east), Canada (northwest)
- **Currency**: United States dollar (USD)
- **Calling Code**: +1
- **Internet TLD**: .nd.us
- **ISO Codes**: Alpha-2: ND, Alpha-3: NDK, Numeric: 380
- **Motto**: "Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable"
- **Anthem**: "North Dakota Hymn" (unofficial)
- **Flag**: Features a bison, wheat, and a shield with the state motto
- **Coat of Arms**: Includes a bison, wheat, and a shield with the state motto
- **Demonym**: North Dakotan
- **Official Language**: English (de facto)
- **Time Zones**: UTC−6:00 (Central Time Zone)
- **Driving Side**: Right
- **Emergency Number**: 911
- **Highest Point**: White Butte, 1,127 m (3,698 ft)
- **Lowest Point**: Missouri River, 232 m (761 ft)
- **Coastline**: None (landlocked)
- **Median Income**: $50,250 (2019)
- **Per Capita Income**: $32,500 (2019)
- **Human Development Index (HDI)**: 0.919 (2018)
- **Life Expectancy**: 78.5 years (2020)
- **Birth Rate**: 10.5 per 1,000 (2020)
- **Death Rate**: 8.5 per 1,000 (2020)
- **Suicide Rate**: 12.1 per 100,000 (2019)
- **Gini Coefficient**: 44.5 (2019)
- **Literacy Rate**: 99.1% (2019)
- **Urban Population**: 58.3% (2020)
- **Rural Population**: 41.7% (2020)
- **Number of Households**: 290,000 (2020)
- **Head of State & Government**: Governor (currently Doug Burgum, since 2016)
- **Legislative Body**: North Dakota Legislative Assembly (bicameral: House of Representatives, Senate)
- **Judicial Authority**: North Dakota Supreme Court
- **Central Bank**: Federal Reserve System (via U.S. Treasury)
- **Aircraft Registration Prefix**: N
- **Mobile Country Codes**: 310, 311, 312, 313, 316
- **Maritime Identification Digits**: 338, 366, 367, 368, 369
- **Licence Plate Code**: ND (since 1952)
- **Top-Level Internet Domain**: .nd.us
- **Sitelink Count**: 209 (Wikipedia links)

## FAQs
**What type of government does North Dakota have?**
North Dakota operates under a state government with a governor and a bicameral legislature, the North Dakota Legislative Assembly, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The state government shares sovereignty with the federal government of the United States.

**What is the current population and demographic profile?**
As of the 2020 census, North Dakota has a population of 779,094. The state is majority rural, with 41.7% of the population living in rural areas. The largest ethnic groups are White Americans (89.4%), followed by Native Americans (6.3%), Asian Americans (1.2%), and African Americans (1.1%).

**What are the key economic indicators?**
North Dakota has a median household income of $50,250 and a per capita income of $32,500. The state's economy is driven by agriculture, oil, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate was 2.9% in 2020, reflecting a strong job market.

**What international organizations is North Dakota a member of?**
North Dakota is not a member of any international organizations as a sovereign state. However, it participates in various U.S.-led international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the World Trade Organization.

**What is North Dakota's human development status?**
North Dakota has a "Very High" Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.919, ranking it among the top states in the United States. The state's life expectancy is 78.5 years, and the literacy rate is 99.1%.

**What are the major geographic features?**
North Dakota is characterized by its vast prairie landscapes, including the Great Plains and the Missouri River. The state is home to numerous national parks and protected areas, such as the Theodore Roosevelt National Park and the Little Missouri National Grassland.

**How is North Dakota administratively divided?**
North Dakota is divided into 53 counties, each with its own government and constitution. The state is also home to various cities and towns, including its capital, Bismarck, and its largest city, Fargo.

**What is the significance of North Dakota in global affairs?**
North Dakota's significance in global affairs is largely tied to its role within the United States. The state's oil reserves and agricultural products contribute to the U.S. economy, and its location in the Midwest makes it a key player in regional trade and transportation.

## Why It Matters
North Dakota matters as a state with a rich history and a diverse economy. Its vast prairie landscapes and significant oil reserves make it a critical player in the U.S. energy sector. The state's strong agricultural industry, driven by its fertile soils and favorable climate, contributes to the national food supply. Additionally, North Dakota's location in the Midwest makes it a key player in regional trade and transportation, connecting the Great Plains to the rest of the country. The state's commitment to environmental conservation and its efforts to balance economic development with sustainability make it a model for responsible resource management.

## Notable For
- **Oil Production**: North Dakota is a leading producer of crude oil, with significant reserves in the Bakken formation.
- **Agricultural Hub**: The state is a major producer of wheat, soybeans, and other agricultural products, contributing to the national food supply.
- **Environmental Conservation**: North Dakota is home to numerous national parks and protected areas, including the Theodore Roosevelt National Park and the Little Missouri National Grassland.
- **Economic Diversification**: The state has successfully diversified its economy beyond oil and agriculture, with a growing manufacturing and technology sector.
- **Cultural Heritage**: North Dakota has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of Native American, Scandinavian, and German influences.
- **Education**: The state is home to several prestigious universities, including North Dakota State University and the University of North Dakota.
- **Tourism**: North Dakota offers a variety of tourist attractions, including national parks, historic sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities.

## Body
### Founding and History
North Dakota was established as a territory in 1861, following the conclusion of the American Civil War. The territory was created from parts of the Dakota Territory and the Minnesota Territory. The state was officially recognized on November 2, 1889, following its admission to the Union.

### Location and Geography
North Dakota is located in the Midwestern United States, bordered by Montana to the north, South Dakota to the south, Minnesota to the east, and Canada to the northwest. The state is characterized by its vast prairie landscapes, including the Great Plains and the Missouri River. The highest point in the state is White Butte, with an elevation of 1,127 meters (3,698 feet), while the lowest point is the Missouri River, with an elevation of 232 meters (761 feet).

### Economy
North Dakota's economy is driven by agriculture, oil, and manufacturing. The state is a leading producer of crude oil, with significant reserves in the Bakken formation. The state's agricultural industry is also strong, with major production of wheat, soybeans, and other crops. Additionally, the state has a growing manufacturing and technology sector, contributing to its economic diversification.

### Demographics
As of the 2020 census, North Dakota has a population of 779,094. The state is majority rural, with 41.7% of the population living in rural areas. The largest ethnic groups are White Americans (89.4%), followed by Native Americans (6.3%), Asian Americans (1.2%), and African Americans (1.1%). The median household income is $50,250, and the per capita income is $32,500.

### Government and Politics
North Dakota operates under a state government with a governor and a bicameral legislature, the North Dakota Legislative Assembly, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The state government shares sovereignty with the federal government of the United States. The current governor is Doug Burgum, who has served since 2016.

### Education
North Dakota is home to several prestigious universities, including North Dakota State University and the University of North Dakota. The state also has a strong system of public schools, with a high level of educational achievement.

### Environment and Conservation
North Dakota is home to numerous national parks and protected areas, including the Theodore Roosevelt National Park and the Little Missouri National Grassland. The state has a strong commitment to environmental conservation and has implemented various initiatives to protect its natural resources.

### Culture and Tourism
North Dakota has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of Native American, Scandinavian, and German influences. The state offers a variety of tourist attractions, including national parks, historic sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The state's capital, Bismarck, is home to the North Dakota State Capitol, a historic building that reflects the state's architectural heritage.

### Digital Presence
North Dakota's official website is [nd.gov](https://nd.gov), and it is active on social media platforms such as Twitter (@NDGov) and Facebook (@NorthDakotaGov). The state also has a significant online presence, with a Wikipedia page in multiple languages and a presence on academic databases and institutional directories.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. FIPS 10-4
5. MusicBrainz
6. [2010 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0100000US%241600000&y=2010&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29)
7. [Population Estimates Program](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html)
8. [2020 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Populations%20and%20People&g=0100000US,%241600000&y=2020)
9. [Source](https://www.nd.gov/content.htm?parentCatID=74&id=Nicknames)
10. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables)
11. GeoNames
12. BBC Things
13. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
14. BabelNet
15. UMLS 2023
16. United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
17. [Source](https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Tourism-g28955-North_Dakota-Vacations.html)
18. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
19. Google Maps
20. [North Dakota | Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/subjects/place:north_dakota)
21. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Income%20and%20Poverty&g=0100000US,%241600000&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1902)
22. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
23. [Source](https://www.minimum-wage.org/wage-by-state)
24. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Dakota-Polnocna;3890329.html)
25. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
26. KBpedia
27. [GitHub](https://github.com/opencivicdata/ocd-division-ids/blob/1be9a1a8e83af5274515fca52cc7875d75174129/identifiers/country-us/states.csv)
28. museum-digital