# Norolles

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q848123](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848123)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norolles)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/norolles

## Summary
Norolles is a commune located in the Calvados department of France, within the Normandy region. It is a small administrative division with a population that has fluctuated between 169 and 361 residents over recent years, situated at coordinates 49.199444444444°N, 0.24055555555556°E.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Calvados department, Normandy region, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.199444444444°N, 0.24055555555556°E.
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 169, 191, 236, 241, 263, 264, 272, 290, 295, 313, 318, 329, 340, 342, 350, and 361 residents.
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the canton of Blangy-le-Château until March 2015.
- **Department**: Calvados (established March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Lisieux.
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 42 references across languages.
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Norolles."

## FAQs
**Where is Norolles located?**
Norolles is situated in the Calvados department of Normandy, France, at coordinates 49.199444444444°N, 0.24055555555556°E.

**What is the population of Norolles?**
The population has varied over time, with recorded figures ranging from 169 to 361 residents.

**What administrative divisions is Norolles part of?**
Norolles is located within the Calvados department and the arrondissement of Lisieux. It was previously part of the canton of Blangy-le-Château until March 2015.

**When was the Calvados department established?**
The Calvados department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

## Why It Matters
Norolles represents a typical French commune, reflecting the decentralized administrative structure of France. As part of the Calvados department, it contributes to the local governance and cultural identity of Normandy. Its small population and rural setting highlight the diversity of French municipalities beyond major urban centers.

## Notable For
- **Historical Administrative Changes**: Transition from the canton of Blangy-le-Château in 2015.
- **Population Variability**: Fluctuations between 169 and 361 residents, illustrating demographic trends in rural France.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Precise location at 49.199444444444°N, 0.24055555555556°E.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Norolles is a commune in the Calvados department of Normandy, France. It is geographically positioned at 49.199444444444°N latitude and 0.24055555555556°E longitude. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Lisieux, which oversees multiple municipalities in the region.

### Administrative Structure
Norolles was historically part of the canton of Blangy-le-Château until March 2015, when administrative reforms in France reorganized cantonal boundaries. The Calvados department, where Norolles is located, was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. This department is one of the original 83 departments created to replace the provinces of France.

### Demographics
The population of Norolles has shown variability over time, with recorded figures including:
- 169, 191, 236, 241, 263, 264, 272, 290, 295, 313, 318, 329, 340, 342, 350, and 361 residents.
These fluctuations reflect broader demographic trends in rural French communes, influenced by factors such as migration, economic opportunities, and local governance policies.

### Related Administrative Entities
- **Canton of Blangy-le-Château**: A former administrative division that included Norolles until 2015.
- **Calvados Department**: The broader administrative region encompassing Norolles, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Lisieux**: The arrondissement under which Norolles falls, responsible for local governance and services.

### Wikidata and Online Presence
Norolles has a presence on Wikidata with 42 sitelinks, indicating its recognition across multiple language editions of Wikipedia. The Wikipedia title for Norolles is simply "Norolles," reflecting its straightforward identification in online resources.

### Historical Context
The establishment of the Calvados department in 1790 marked a significant shift in French administrative organization, moving away from the provincial system to a more centralized and uniform structure. Norolles, as part of this department, has been subject to these historical administrative changes, including the 2015 cantonal reforms.

### Significance in Local Governance
As a commune, Norolles plays a role in the local governance of Normandy, contributing to the administrative and cultural fabric of the region. Its small size and rural character are representative of many French communes, which form the backbone of the country's decentralized administrative system.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)