# Norman Angell

> British politician (1872-1967)

**Wikidata**: [Q272224](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272224)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/norman-angell

## Summary
Norman Angell was a British politician, writer, and peace advocate, best known for his work on international relations and his receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933. He was a leading intellectual voice in promoting the idea that war was economically and socially futile, a stance that influenced global discussions on peace and conflict.

## Biography
- Born: December 26, 1872
- Nationality: United Kingdom
- Education: Educated at: University of Geneva
- Known for: Advocacy for peace and international cooperation, particularly through his influential book "The Great Illusion"
- Employer(s): Chatham House, Union of Democratic Control
- Field(s): Politics, journalism, writing, economics, peace activism

## Contributions
Norman Angell is most recognized for his influential work in the field of international relations and peace advocacy. His most significant contribution is the publication of "The Great Illusion" in 1910, which argued that war was economically irrational and that modern societies were too interdependent for war to be a viable means of resolving international disputes. This work was widely read and translated into multiple languages, influencing public and political opinion on the futility of war. He also worked as a lecturer, writer, and journalist, contributing to the intellectual foundation of international peace movements.

## FAQs
### What is Norman Angell most famous for?
Norman Angell is most famous for his book "The Great Illusion," which argued that economic interdependence made war obsolete. This work earned him international recognition and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933.

### What organizations was Norman Angell affiliated with?
Angell was associated with the Union of Democratic Control, a UK-based advocacy group promoting democratic values and international peace, and Chatham House, an international affairs think tank.

### What was Norman Angell's educational background?
He was educated at the University of Geneva, a public research university in Switzerland.

### What fields did Norman Angell work in?
He worked in politics, journalism, writing, and economics, with a focus on peace advocacy and international relations.

### What major award did Norman Angell receive?
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933 for his efforts in promoting the idea that war was economically futile.

## Why They Matter
Norman Angell's work fundamentally shifted the discourse on war and peace in the early 20th century. His book "The Great Illusion" was a groundbreaking critique of militarism and nationalism, arguing that modern economic interdependence made war obsolete. This idea influenced international relations and peace movements, and his Nobel Peace Prize underscored the global impact of his thinking. His contributions helped shape public opinion and intellectual debates on pacifism and international cooperation, particularly in the years leading up to World War I.

## Notable For
- Nobel Peace Prize recipient (1933)
- Author of "The Great Illusion" (1910)
- Member of the Union of Democratic Control
- Affiliated with Chatham House
- Educated at the University of Geneva
- Advocate for the futility of war in modern society

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Norman Angell was born on December 26, 1872. He was educated at the University of Geneva, a prestigious institution known for its contributions to international education and research. His early exposure to international academic environments likely influenced his later work in peace advocacy and international relations.

### Career in Peace Advocacy and Writing
Angell's career was marked by a strong commitment to the idea that war was no longer a rational or viable means of resolving international disputes. His most famous work, "The Great Illusion," published in 1910, argued that economic interdependence made war obsolete. This work was widely read and translated, influencing public and political discourse on peace and conflict.

### Affiliations and Employers
Angell was associated with several key organizations:
- **Chatham House**: A leading international affairs think tank where he contributed to discussions on global peace and policy.
- **Union of Democratic Control**: An advocacy group in the UK that promoted democratic values and international cooperation, aligning with Angell's beliefs in peace and rational conflict resolution.

### Major Publications and Ideas
His most significant publication, "The Great Illusion," was a foundational text in the peace movement. It argued that modern economic interdependence made war economically irrational, a stance that was revolutionary at the time and influenced international relations significantly.

### Nobel Peace Prize
In 1933, Norman Angell was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in demonstrating that war was economically and socially futile. This recognition highlighted his impact on international thought and policy.

### Legacy and Influence
Angell's ideas laid the groundwork for later international peace efforts and influenced the development of organizations and movements focused on conflict resolution and global cooperation. His work remains a cornerstone in the study of international relations and peace studies.

### Personal Life and Recognition
Norman Angell was knighted as a Knight Bachelor, a title granted by the British monarch, reflecting his significant contributions to society. He was also a member of several academic and professional bodies, including the Union of Democratic Control and Chatham House, where he continued to advocate for peace and international understanding.

### Death and Final Years
Norman Angell passed away on October 7, 1967, leaving behind a legacy of intellectual rigor and commitment to peace. His work continues to be studied and referenced in discussions on international relations and conflict resolution.

## References

1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2. National Heritage List for England
3. Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays
4. BnF authorities
5. Integrated Authority File
6. Hansard 1803–2005
7. Le Maitron en ligne
8. Library of the World's Best Literature
9. [Source](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1933/)
10. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
11. Who's Who
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. [FreeBMD](http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=tpKteWxu6%2FOhRX5Tm0lsKQ&scan=1)
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index1.html)
17. nobelprize.org
18. Catalogo of the National Library of India