# No‐Reference Image Quality Assessment: Past, Present, and Future

> Research article (Expert Systems, 2025) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407204516](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407204516)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/noreference-image-quality-assessment-past-present-and-future