# Norcia

> Italian commune

**Wikidata**: [Q20494](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20494)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norcia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/norcia

## Summary
Norcia is an Italian commune located in the province of Perugia within the country of Italy. It serves as a municipal division characterized by its historical architecture and specific local culinary traditions. The area encompasses several frazioni and notable landmarks, including the Monastery of St. Benedict and a Cathedral established in 1556.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian commune and municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Province of Perugia, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 42.79259884° N, 13.09317705° E.
- **Population:** Recorded as 4,544; 4,881; and 4,888 in various counts.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.norcia.pg.it.
- **Aliases:** Norcia (Italy).
- **Notable Landmarks:** Monastery of St. Benedict and the Cathedral (inception: 1556).
- **Geography:** Includes the mountain Monte Argentella.
- **Administrative Divisions (Frazioni/Settlements):** Nottoria, Campi, Castelluccio, San Pellegrino, Savelli, and San Marco.
- **Cultural Association:** Member of "The most beautiful villages in Italy" (I borghi più belli d'Italia).
- **Culinary Term:** Origin of "norcino," a pork butcher specialized in charcuterie (norcineria).

## FAQs
**Where is Norcia located?**
Norcia is situated in the province of Perugia in Italy. Its precise geographical coordinates are 42.79259884 latitude and 13.09317705 longitude.

**What are the main historical buildings in Norcia?**
The commune features the Monastery of St. Benedict, a prominent church building. It also contains a Cathedral that was built in 1556.

**What settlements are included within the commune of Norcia?**
Norcia administers several frazioni and human settlements, including Nottoria, Castelluccio, Campi, San Pellegrino, Savelli, and San Marco.

**What is the population of Norcia?**
The population of Norcia has been documented with figures of 4,544, 4,881, and 4,888.

**What is Norcia known for culturally?**
The town is known for the "norcino" tradition, referring to pork butchers specialized in charcuterie. It is also recognized as one of "The most beautiful villages in Italy."

## Why It Matters
Norcia holds significance as a cultural and historical preserve within the Umbria region of Italy. Its association with the Monastery of St. Benedict ties it to important religious heritage, while its Cathedral represents architectural history dating back to the mid-16th century. The town contributes to Italy's rich culinary landscape through the "norcino" tradition, influencing the field of charcuterie. Furthermore, its inclusion in the association "The most beautiful villages in Italy" highlights its role in preserving the aesthetic and historical integrity of small Italian towns, making it a destination of interest for cultural tourism.

## Notable For
- **Historical Architecture:** Housing a Cathedral with an inception date of 1556.
- **Religious Heritage:** Being the location of the Monastery of St. Benedict.
- **Culinary Origins:** The term "norcino" refers to a pork butcher specialized in charcuterie originating from this area.
- **Geographic Features:** Encompassing the mountain Monte Argentella.
- **Tourism Recognition:** Inclusion in the association "The most beautiful villages in Italy."
- **Administrative Structure:** Managing multiple distinct frazioni, including Castelluccio and Campi.

## Body

### Geography and National Context
Norcia is an Italian commune situated in the province of Perugia. It is located within the sovereign state of Italy, a country in Southern Europe covering 302,068 square kilometers. Italy is a unitary parliamentary republic with a capital in Rome and utilizes the Euro as its currency. Norcia's specific geographic coordinates are 42.79259884° N and 13.09317705° E. The broader region of Italy is characterized by its boot-shaped peninsula, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and includes diverse administrative divisions such as the region of Umbria, where Norcia is located.

### Administrative Structure and Demographics
As a "comune of Italy," Norcia functions as a municipal division within the Italian state. The entity has an official website at http://www.comune.norcia.pg.it. Demographic data for the commune indicates a population recorded at 4,544, 4,881, and 4,888 in various counts. The administrative oversight of the area includes the management of local services and governance typical of Italian communes.

### Landmarks and Architecture
The commune is home to significant historical structures. The Monastery of St. Benedict is a notable church building located in Norcia. Additionally, the town features a Cathedral with a recorded inception date of 1556, serving as a key architectural landmark. These structures contribute to the historical and cultural fabric of the area.

### Local Settlements and Geography
Norcia encompasses a variety of human settlements and geographic features. The frazioni of Nottoria and Castelluccio are located within the commune. Other human settlements include Campi, San Pellegrino, Savelli, and San Marco. The geography of the area also includes Monte Argentella, a mountain that forms part of the local landscape.

### Culture and Associations
Culturally, Norcia is distinguished by its association with "norcino," a term for a pork butcher specialized in charcuterie (norcineria). The town is also a member of the association "The most beautiful villages in Italy" (I borghi più belli d'Italia). This association, established in 2001, is dedicated to promoting small Italian towns of historical interest. Norcia's participation in this association underscores its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and aesthetic value.

## References

1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Basi territoriali e variabili censuarie - Sezioni di censimento 10-Umbria - 2021. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/storage/cartografia/basi_territoriali/2021/R10_21.zip)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. GeoNames
11. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
12. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
13. Quora
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. FactGrid
16. Seismic classification in Italy
17. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)