# NORBI
**Wikidata**: [Q110116606](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110116606)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/norbi

## Summary
NORBI is a Russian miniaturized satellite classified as a CubeSat, designed and developed by Novosibirsk State University. Launched on September 28, 2020, aboard a Soyuz-2.1b rocket, it serves as an example of academic-led space initiatives in Russia.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** NORBI is an instance of a **CubeSat**, a type of miniaturized satellite consisting of standardized 10cm-sided cubic modules.
- **Designer:** The satellite was **designed by Novosibirsk State University**.
- **Launch Date:** It was launched on **September 28, 2020**.
- **Launch Vehicle:** NORBI was delivered to orbit by a **Soyuz-2.1b** rocket.
- **Origin:** The **country of origin is Russia**.
- **COSPAR ID:** Its international designator is **2020-068J**.
- **Satellite Catalog Number:** It is tracked under SatCat No. **46494**.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is NORBI?
A: NORBI is a CubeSat, which is a class of miniaturized satellites built to standard dimensions of 10cm-sided cubic modules.

### Q: Who created NORBI?
A: NORBI was designed by Novosibirsk State University in Russia.

### Q: When and how was NORBI launched?
A: NORBI was launched on September 28, 2020, using a Soyuz-2.1b rocket.

## Why It Matters
NORBI represents a significant intersection of academic research and space exploration capabilities within the Russian Federation. As a project designed by Novosibirsk State University, it highlights the increasing accessibility of space for educational institutions through the use of the CubeSat standard. By utilizing the CubeSat form factor—specifically 10cm cubic modules—projects like NORBI allow universities to conduct space-based research without the massive resource requirements of traditional satellites.

Furthermore, its launch aboard the Soyuz-2.1b, a modernized version of the Soyuz-2 rocket, demonstrates the integration of small academic payloads into larger national launch missions. The existence of NORBI (COSPAR 2020-068J) contributes to the growing constellation of small satellites providing diverse data and technical validation in low Earth orbit.

## Notable For
- **Academic Development:** Being a satellite specifically designed by Novosibirsk State University, distinguishing it from commercial or purely military spacecraft.
- **Standardized Architecture:** Utilizing the CubeSat standard (10cm-sided cubic modules), allowing for modular and cost-effective construction.
- **Specific Launch Integration:** Being a distinct payload (denoted by the "J" in its COSPAR ID) on the Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle.
- **Russian Space Infrastructure:** Representing a modern Russian contribution to the global small satellite ecosystem.

## Body
### Development and Design
NORBI is a spacecraft entity classified structurally as a **CubeSat**. This classification defines it as a miniaturized satellite comprised of cubic modules, each side measuring approximately 10cm. The development of NORBI is attributed to **Novosibirsk State University**, identifying the satellite as a product of Russian academic engineering. The country of origin and operation is listed as **Russia**.

### Launch and Deployment
The satellite was successfully launched on **September 28, 2020**. The delivery vehicle used for this mission was the **Soyuz-2.1b**, a specific version of the Soyuz-2 rocket family. The Soyuz-2.1b is distinguished by its enhanced engine performance compared to earlier iterations in the Soyuz lineup.

### Orbital Identification
Once in orbit, NORBI was assigned specific tracking identifiers to differentiate it from other objects launched during the same mission.
*   **COSPAR ID:** 2020-068J (The "J" designation indicates it was one of multiple objects deployed during this specific launch event).
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 46494

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report